here to send us a message. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Even better (although much more difficult), make the final shot as youre moving offline. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. Throwback Thursday The Mozambique Drill - The Mag Life [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. In this work she estimated that around 100 Americans served with the Rhodesian Security Forces between 1976 and 1980. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. While catchy mottoes are easy to remember, the technique itself can be difficult to master. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. Rhodesian Commando - StrategyPage [18] As the war continued, additional army and police units were raised and the periods of active service reservists were required to undertake was increased. [46], In addition to the actual volunteers, thousands of South African Police and South African Defence Force (SADF) personnel were deployed to Rhodesia by the South African government to serve in or alongside the Rhodesian Security Forces. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. Dissecting the Mozambique Drill - Bearing Arms [4][12] The resistance to the Rhodesian regime was dominated by two black nationalist movements, the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU). The volunteers had a range of motivations. The views [30] Some ads described service in Rhodesia as "fun". [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. Urban Dictionary: Mozambiqued I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. No country ever officially recognised Rhodesia's independence. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. [89] This law can only be enforced within the United States, meaning that American citizens who enlisted to fight for Rhodesia while overseas could not be prosecuted. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. White notes that this was "not because of how they were paid for fighting but because of why they were fighting", with it being argued that the volunteers had involved themselves in a war that was not theirs. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. This article is featured in Easter Lessons by bmt | Mar 29, 2016 | Towsley on Tactical blog Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! Military historians Paul L. Moorcraft and Peter McLaughlin believe the number was likely around 1,400, but have noted that estimates from other experts range as high as 2,000. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. | Donate, AboutDU Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Damn the Terrs: American warriors fighting for Rhodesia Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. |-- Political Videos [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. During fighting at the. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. Named for Mike Rousseau, an associate of Jeff Cooper, who, ironically, died during the war in Rhodesia. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. [36] Neil Grant gave a lower figure in 2015, stating that over 10 per cent of the unit were foreign volunteers. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. |-- The DU Lounge He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. In many countries it was illegal to serve with the Rhodesian Security Forces. Home What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Oops, there's been an error. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. Then, they can make a smooth transition to the third V2 shot if it is necessary. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. Southern Rhodesia was a self-governing British colony located in southern Africa whose economy and government was dominated by the small white minority of its population. Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. |-- General Discussion: Presidency It may be ironic that the Mozambique Drill is a technique used with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence from 1964 to 1974. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. The ZANU was supported by China and the ZAPU by the Soviet Union, both of which were communist countries. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. Carry Calibers: .40 S&W Vs. .45 ACP Vs. 9mm - Gun Digest Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. |-- Ask the Administrators Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the [95] On 21 December that year the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 460 that, among other things, called for the British authorities to expel all "mercenaries" and South African forces from Southern Rhodesia. Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [23] Other volunteers were posted to a range of units, including protection companies mainly made up of black soldiers and the largely white Grey's Scouts and Rhodesian Armoured Corps. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. They could also be wearing body armor. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Towsley on Tactical blog Archives - Bryce Towsley The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. So why not just send the first shot to the head? After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. Transitioning between targets can take some getting used to, especially for shooters still trying to get some experience under their belts. Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. |-- Latest Breaking News [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. Live The Armory Life. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. You have entered an incorrect email address! FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. In 1977 the pretender to the Albanian throne, Leka I, asked the Rhodesian government to train a battalion of Albanians that he hoped to recruit. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Its much harder than you may think. |-- General Discussion Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. Mozambique Drill | Gun Wiki | Fandom Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. Type of Sear & Hammer Engagement has Little Effect Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. All rights reserved. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun [91] The American volunteers were generally regarded in the United States as mercenaries.
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