The Governor-General acts on the advice of Ministers who are responsible to Parliament (and ultimately, through elections, the Australian people). 'What does being recognised mean to me?' The Constitution of Australia, section 2, provides: A Governor-General appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure, but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him. After receiving their commission, the new governor-general takes an Oath of Allegiance to the monarch and an Oath of Office. In writing, on an envelope or address block of an email: --His/Her Excellency Menzies's fourth nomination was Richard Casey, who took office in 1965; he and all subsequent governors-general have been Australian citizens. The most important power is found in section 58: "When a proposed law passed by both Houses of Parliament is presented to the Governor-General for the Queen's assent, he shall declare that he assents in the Queen's name." This fact sheet introduces the constitutional, ceremonial and civic roles of the Governor-General, and the history of the position. I have seen this at work in the people and organisations assisting our veterans, our rural communities that are under stress, asylum seekers who we have accepted into our country and our aboriginal brothers and sisters. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory | Governor-General of the [53] There is also a tropical version made of white tropical wool cut in a typical military fashion worn with a plumed helmet. Defence Minister Malcolm Fraser, who opposed the call out, was responsible for informing Hasluck of the prime minister's lack of consultation. An "administrator of the government" in Canada is a constitutional practice where an individual is empowered to perform the functions of the office of the governor general if the governor general is incapable of rendering their constitutional duties, or if the position of Governor General is vacant following a resignation or death. Australian News Channel Pty Ltd 2017 - 2023. The 30 recipients of awards in the Military Division of the Order of Australia include: The 64 recipients of Distinguished and Conspicuous awards include: An additional 77 Australians recognised for their contribution in support of Australias response to the COVID-19 pandemic have been added to the COVID-19 Honour Roll. Australia is a constitutional monarchy, which means that the King is our head of state. 826 posts. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences, Presiding over the Federal Executive Council, Facilitating the work of the Commonwealth Parliament and Government, Dissolving Parliament and issuing writs for a Federal election, Commissioning the Prime Minister; appointing Ministers and Assistant Ministers; and swearing-in other statutory positions. Each recipient has something in common someone nominated them. Through our accessible, immersive, experiential programs and resources, the PEO fosters informed, engaged and active citizens of all ages. Appointment The Governor-General is appointed by the Crown, in practice on the advice of Australian Ministers of the Crown. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. Scullin's proposed appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs was fiercely opposed by the British government. The Order belongs to each of us and we each have a part to play. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurleyshould be "Your Excellencies". The monarch, acting upon advice of the British Government, could also disallow any Australian legislation up to a year after the governor-general had given it the assent;[58] although this power has never been used. The usual wording of official announcements of this nature read "The King has been pleased to appoint ", but on this occasion the announcement said merely "The King has appointed ", and his private secretary (Lord Stamfordham) asked the Australian solicitor-general, Sir Robert Garran, to make sure that Scullin was aware of the exact wording. The Biosecurity Act 2015 specifies that the governor-general may declare such an emergency exists if the health minister (Greg Hunt at the time) is satisfied that "a listed human disease is posing a severe and immediate threat, or is causing harm, to human health on a nationally significant scale". To provide continuity through general elections both federally and in New South Wales, Hurley succeeded General Sir Peter Cosgrove, who had planned to retire in March 2019, on 1 July 2019.[1][2]. This was not because of any lack of regard for Isaacs personally, but because the British government considered that the choice of Governors-General was, since the 1926 Imperial Conference, a matter for the monarch's decision alone. The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. The then leader of the Opposition, Robert Menzies, called McKell's appointment "shocking and humiliating". Dame Quentin Alice Louise Bryce AD, CVO (ne Strachan; born 23 December 1942) was the 25th Governor-General of Australia, from September 2008 to March 2014. The constitution also provides that the salary of the governor-general cannot be "altered" during his or her term of office. The 736 recipients of awards in the General Division of the Order of Australia include: The 217 recipients of Meritorious Awards include recipients of the Public Service Medal, the Australian Police Medal, Australian Fire Service Medal, Emergency Services Medal, the Australian Corrections Medal and the Australian Intelligence Medal. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. Governors-general were expected to exercise a supervisory role over the Australian Government in the manner of a colonial governor. I've spent the morning watching Hurley wander between tables of war widows (average age 81, according to the governor general), microphone in hand, leading them in song over cucumber and smoked . The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces . Former leading politicians and members of the judiciary have figured prominently. Australia: Scott Morrison saga casts scrutiny on Queen's representative All times AEDT (GMT +11). Governor of Queensland - Wikipedia Contact | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia [37], Under section 68 of the constitution, "the command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the GovernorGeneral". The Governor-General has some of the responsibility for ensuring that Australia is governed according to the rules set out in the Constitution. The Governor-General has specific constitutional and statutory powers. Today, the law ensures the salary is higher than that for the Chief Justice of the High Court, over a five-year period. Stanley Bruce (1925) and Joseph Lyons (1935) either asked for or were given a list of suitable candidates to choose from. Governor-General of Australia - Facebook [47] He did however serve as the association's patron during his term of office. Answer (1 of 7): Firstly anyone with that ambition will be unsuitable for the job and will miss out. opening and attending national and international meetings and conferences, attending exhibitions and sporting events, attending functions as an official patron of organisations, visiting regions or areas to meet people involved in a particular group or industry. Governor-General Quentin Bryce signs Julia Gillard's commission as prime minister of Australia at Government House, Canberra, 24 June 2010. [35] However, an Australian governor-general did not exercise that right until 1971, when Paul Hasluck visited New Zealand. In recent decades the typical term of office has been five years. Some, however, have been notable in their own right, such as Dame Alexandra Hasluck, Lady Casey and Michael Bryce. Place of birth. Theyre the first to show up and the last to leave. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. He was previously the 38th governor of New South Wales, serving from 2014 to 2019. What is exercisable is original executive power: that is, the very thing vested in the Queen by section 61. In practice, they are Australias Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. He further proposed that the Dominions be able to nominate their own candidates and that "the field of selection should not exclude citizens of the Dominion itself". The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd). The most notable use of the reserve powers occurred in November 1975, in the course of the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. Since May 2013, the style used by a former governor-general is the Honourable; it was at the same time retrospectively granted for life to all previous holders of the office.[54]. The provisions to select the administrator of the government . Sir John Kerr resigned in 1977, with his official reason being his decision to accept the position of Australian Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris, a post which ultimately he did not take up, but the resignation also being motivated by the 1975 constitutional controversy. Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. Macquarie joined the British army as a boy and served in North America . The monarch was consulted on the decision into the 1930s. Governors-general have no fixed term, but have usually served for around five years. Both of these appointments had been agreed to despite British government objections. The first governor-general, Lord Hopetoun, asked to be recalled to Britain in 1903 over a dispute about funding for the post. Governor-General. The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring," the Governor-General said. [64] (Lord Stamfordham had complained that Scullin had "put a gun to the King's head".). General the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove AK CVO MC (Retd) Sydney NSW. Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". The governor-general makes state visits overseas on behalf of Australia, during which an administrator of the government is appointed. We pay our respects to elders past and present. Australia's female leaders | National Museum of Australia In 2003, Archbishop Peter Hollingworth voluntarily stood aside while controversial allegations against him were managed, and the letters patent of the office were amended to take account of this circumstance. The governor-general of Australia is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in Australia. [65] The opposition Nationalist Party of Australia denounced the appointment as "practically republican", but Scullin had set a precedent. Follow. Governor-General David Hurley tests positive for COVID-19 Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. Traditionally, the ceremony takes place in the Senate chamber. Lord Stonehaven (as John Baird) was Minister for Transport in the Cabinets of Bonar Law and Stanley Baldwin; and after his return to Britain he became Chairman of the UK Conservative Party. Recipients come from right across the country and from all walks of life. Later, the Governor-General received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. The Governor-General is appointed by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister and performs a large number of functions which are defined by the Constitution. They had the right to "reserve" legislation passed by the Parliament of Australia: in effect, to ask the Colonial Office in London for an opinion before giving the royal assent. However, as the King lives in Britain, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General who lives in Australia. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. 48.7k Followers, 87 Following, 826 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Governor-General of Australia (@gg_australia) gg_australia. These duties include: There are 2 official residences that can be used by the Governor-General and their family: The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. About the Governor-General | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd)Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. The first female Governor-General was the Honourable . Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Despite these precedents, George V remained reluctant to accept Scullin's recommendation of Isaacs and asked him to consider Field Marshal Sir William Birdwood. The Governor-General wearing a shirt and tie sits at a desk with a pen in hand. YARRALUMLA ACT 2600, Tel: (02) 6283 3533E-mail the Governor-General or Government House. visiting places hit by national disaster, such as floods or fire. This was confirmed by the prime minister while talking to reporters on . Sir Isaac Issacs had the esteemed honour of becoming the first Australian-born governor-general in 1931. Join in the funand the learningwith the Parliamentary Education Offices immersive learning program. [44] The incident contributed to Fraser's resignation from cabinet in 1971 and Gorton's subsequent loss of the prime ministership.[45]. The official cars of the governor-general fly the Flag of the Governor-General of Australia and display St. Edward's Crown instead of number plates. [60], In 1919, Prime Minister Billy Hughes sent a memorandum to the Colonial Office in which he requested "a real and effective voice in the selection of the King's representative". [49] The current salary is $425,000 and there is a generous pension. Until 2015, the honour continued after the retirement from office of the governor-general. Lord Dunrossil (as William Morrison) was Speaker of the UK House of Commons. 87 following. At one time, governors-general wore the traditional court uniform, consisting of a dark navy wool double-breasted coatee with silver oak leaf and fern embroidery on the collar and cuffs trimmed with silver buttons embossed with the Royal Arms and with bullion edged epaulettes on the shoulders, dark navy trousers with a wide band of silver oak-leaf braid down the outside seam, silver sword belt with ceremonial sword, bicorne cocked hat with plume of ostrich feathers, black patent leather Wellington boots with spurs, etc., that is worn on ceremonial occasions. Most spouses of governors-general have been content to be quietly supportive. [15] In 1961, Lord Dunrossil became the first and, to date, only governor-general to die while holding office. Such decisions are usually taken on the advice of the prime minister, although that is not stated in the constitution. Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. The Governor-General's duties as Commander-in-Chief include: "In my closing speeches as Governor, I highlighted the richness of our society, not the material richness, but a richness of spirit. The governor-general is officially appointed by the monarch of Britain but is recommended by the prime minister of Australia. From Federation in 1901 until 1965, 11 out of the 15 governors-general were British aristocrats; they included six barons, two viscounts, two earls, and one royal duke. (However, it became very clear in a conversation between Scullin and King George V's private secretary, Lord Stamfordham, on 11 November 1930, that this was merely the official reason for the objection, with the real reason being that an Australian, no matter how highly regarded personally, was not considered appropriate to be a governor-general.) The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III ). Scullin cited the precedents of the prime minister of South Africa, J. The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia's head of state, Charles III. In our opinion it is an essential consequence of the equality of status existing among the members of the British Commonwealth of Nations that the Governor-General of a Dominion is the representative of the Crown, holding in all essential respects the same position in relation to the administration of public affairs in the Dominion as is held by His Majesty the King in Great Britain, and that he is not the representative or agent of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain or of any Department of that Government. These duties are essential to Australia's modern democracy, however perhaps the most important role of the Governor-General is their work in the Australian community. Lord Dudley was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (19021905). [5], The constitution does not set a term of office, so a governor-general may continue to hold office for any agreed length of time. At the start of Chapter 2 on executive government, the constitution says "The executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the Governor-General as the Queen's representative". Please read ourPrivacy Statement. She's the voice: how the governor-general's wife became Australia's A second Australian (William McKell) was appointed in 1947; he was followed by three more Britons, each chosen by Sir Robert Menzies. It is generally held that the governor-general may use powers without ministerial advice in the following situations: The use of the reserve powers may arise in the following circumstances: The above is not an exhaustive list, and new situations may arise. He was appointed in July 1900, returning to Australia shortly before the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". 48.7K followers. James Scullin (1930) became the first prime minister of Australia to exercise complete discretion in the appointment; his nomination of Sir Isaac Isaacs made Australia the first Dominion to have a native-born governor-general. In 1930, King George V and the Australian Prime Minister James Scullin discussed the appointment of a new Governor-General to replace Lord Stonehaven, whose term was coming to an end. On 6 May 2021, when Morrison took the treasury and home affairs ministries with Hurley's approval, the governor general says in his program that he attended two ceremonies where Order of . Secondly lead a very successful life Reaching top of profession and be a bridge builder within you that profession. On 16 December 2018, prime minister Scott Morrison announced that the next governor-general would be General David Hurley, then-governor of New South Wales. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House
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