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In 2005 lip-syncing was banned at concerts. Photo: Getty Images. It is one of those dishes that you will see everywhere, from family picnics to wedding celebrations. Niyazov introduced the practice of "Melon Day", a harvest festival celebrated on the 2nd Sunday of August; unlike some of his other creations, the celebration of "Melon Day" has continued after his death. The following is reprinted from Uncle John's Curiously Compelling Bathroom Reader. From 1925-1991, it was part of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. However, if you have a legal issue with the video uploaded, please contact me first in order to resolve the problem quickly, swiftly and easily. Telpek, a large sheepskin hat worn by men is one of the signs of the nomadic tradition. Newly issued Turkmenistani manat banknotes did not feature his portrait. However, as of 2019 it still hasn't been. The Akhal-Teke horse also appears on the national emblem of Turkmenistan. Berdimuhamedow also trimmed official references to Niyazov's biographical book, Ruhnama, in Spring 2007, and around 2009-10, television broadcasts of Ruhnama stopped. E INLED lo sa. Turkmenistan declared independence from the Soviet Union on October 27, 1991. Someone, at some point, did something so nutty that people felt compelled to make it illegal. While the three-legged statue seemed to have enough grandeur on its own, what really drove the point home was a gold 39 foot statue at the top of the tower of - you guessed it - Niyazov himself. [64][65] Niyazov gave every citizen a watch with his portrait in its dial. Interesting to note that every person gets 25 kilowatt of electricity, 50 cubic metres of natural gas, and 250 litres of water every month. Moreover, there is also a carpet on the national flag of Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan president Saparmurat Niyazov (1991-2006) passed unusual laws during his term in the pretext of preserving ancient Turkmen culture. https://bit.ly/3Fsk0qoHave you ever heard of ASHGABAT, TURKMENIS. One of the contentious laws outlaws gold teeth, opera, and spandex. Remnants of aquatic life such as sea fossils are found all over the deserts. Keep your passport separately in a safe place. President of Turkmenistan - Wikipedia But occasionally, we may get things wrong, or information becomes outdated. It was not amended or repealed by Berdymukhamedov. He has over 14 years of experience in researching, informative writing, fact-checking, SEO & web design. . The crater burns continuously in the desert, creating the impression of the gates of hell. But that is irrelevant to his story as his weird political career is what interests us. It was formerly known as Turkmenia. After learning all these Turkmenistan facts its clear to see that this little unknown country deserves to be on anyones travel bucket list. We couldn't find any for purchase at the bazaar. So much white marble was used in Ashgabat that it holds the Guinness World Record for having the highest density of marble buildings. However, President Berdymukhamedov is now planning to close Hell's Gateciting negative effects on the environment. Hotels include the tax as a separate item on guests hotel bills. Young cant grow beards, no black cars, a record-breaking fascination for setting world records are some of the weirdfacts about Turkmenistan. Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov The Real General - Medium Theroux, Paul. 3. He renamed the town of Janga and city of Krasnovodsk after his nickname Trkmenbay, and renamed schools, airports, Ashgabat streets, and even a meteorite after himself and members of his family. In 1998, President for Life Niyazov ordered the construction of a "monument to neutrality" at the cost of $12 million dollars. Home Travel No Beards, No Spandex: Rules to Live By? He was heavily critcised by the Muslim population, but none dared to do so openly. That is, you could register for a mortgage and half of it would be covered by the state. After all, it's hard to forget about a place once you know what goes on behind closed doors. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow took power of Turkmenistan in February 2007, succeeding Saparmurat Niyazov. However, Turkmenistan is also no stranger to bizarre behavior from its political powers. ASHGABAT IN THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, A picture of capital city Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. In 1994 a plebiscite extended Niyazov's term to 2002 so he could oversee a 10-year development plan. Pilaf, the staple diet of Turkmenistan. Transfixed in Turkmenistan | Sophie's World Travel Inspiration Former President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov. Niyazov supported the Soviet coup attempt of 1991. About 70% of the state is covered by hot and dry climate including the expansive Karakum Desert. A remarkable fact about the country is that it was home to a giant sea 30 million years ago. 2023 The Fact Network Ltd | All Rights Reserved. And changed it to the name of his mother. Niyazov continued the old practice of demanding yearly quotas in agricultural output, and then blaming and/or sacking deputy ministers when quotas were not met. Turkmenistan's media constantly doted on the president and helped build his cult of personality. ONE OF THE LEAST VISITED COUNTRIES A complex visa regimen makes Turkmenistan one of the least visited countries in the world. 10 Countries With The Strictest Laws In The World THE ONLY NEUTRAL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, Indian PM Narendra Modi met Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov in July 2015. His presidency was characterised by an initial crumbling of the centralised Soviet model that in many respects was unsuited for a transition to smaller, separate, states. His mother, Gurbansoltan Eje, was part of the cult of personality later. Turkmenistan's Melons. President Berdymukhamedov had visited the site in 2010, and back then too he had asked for the closure of the site. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals, celebrities, food, films, games & so much more. Here are some crazy Turkmen laws you probably don`t know about. From dictators who make strange laws to fires that can`t be extinguished, Turkmenistan is a pretty bizarre place. In May 2000, the government revoked all Internet licenses except for the state-owned Turkmen Telecom and in June 2001 shut down all Internet cafs. Within mosques, it was to be treated the same as the Quran. [66] Niyazov claimed those who read it thrice were destined for heaven. There was outside concern about press freedom and to a lesser extent religious rights of minority religious groups. From the United States, based in Berlin, world-bound. During his reign, which ended in 2006, he cultivated a cult of personality, and did many things in his time that were questionable to say the least. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The President of Turkmenistan visited the site in 2010 and ordered it to be filled in. Otherwise, we may never see you again, implying that prison or worse awaited perpetrators of orphaned vehicles. Turkmenistan is a sovereign state in Central Asia. According to the newspaper Neytralny Turkmenistan physicians were ordered to swear an oath to the President, replacing the Hippocratic Oath.[63]. Turkmenistan, since 1991, was ruled by President Saparmurat Niyazov until December 20, 2006, when he died of a heart attack. Gurbansoltan Eje was named in honor of Niyazov's mother, and Serdar ("leader" in Turkmen) referred to Niyazov himself. Not to mention that most of these records are, of course, thought of and executed by only - and we mean, really, only - Turkmenistan. It is composed of rice, carrot, meat and lots of spices cooked in a large plan. John Oliver laid it all out during Sunday's episode of Last Week Tonight. This bizarre law states that "Any person may possess any number of live frogs to use in frog-jumping contests, but if such a frog dies or is killed, it must be destroyed as soon as possible, and may not be eaten or otherwise used for any purpose." To be fair, this is another weird law that does make sense. You can even be fined if you own a vehicle that is not painted white! No more than 2 packets of 20. 17. [80] The Turkmen Air Force patrolled the funeral cortege as part of the farewell of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, About Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office travel advice. In 2005, lip syncing was banned at concerts. [10], Niyazov was born on 19 February 1940 in Gypjak (or Kipchak), just outside Ashgabat in the Turkmen SSR. You must smile in public in Idaho. 42 Unexpected Ways to Get Arrested Around the World Those of you whose teeth have fallen out did not chew on bones. Ashgabat holds the Guinness World Record for the most public pools in a single place. Besides the opera, he also banned ballet and, famously, the circus. Photo: Getty Images. In late 2020, teachers in Turkmenabat, the country`s second largest city, were banned from dyeing their lighter hair. The 10 Most Unbelievable Laws in Turkmenistan - YouTube To put this in perspective, 90 million visitors went to France, and 76 million visited the United States. One of the many strange rules established by Niyazov in 2004 was that young men were forbidden to have a beard or long hair. The state was annexed by Russia in 1881 and consequently became part of the Soviet Union in 1925 as the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. While these laws are certainly strange, they don`t detract from Turkmenistan`s interesting history as a historic stopover along the Silk Road nor from the hospitality and warmth of the people who live there. In February 2004, he decreed that men should no longer wear long hair or beards because of the apparent association with, In March 2004, he fired doctors and gymnastics instructors and replaced them with military. Subsequent emergence of a fundamentally new compasses for society, politics and economics, the government has engaged in reforming the law and the legal system of the country. Up to 2014, this also included the vehicles. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov implemented many laws during his reign, here are some of them: In February 2004, men were banned from wearing long hair or beards. 5. Drivers we spoke to from the Ice Cream Adventure Van said they were given only one piece of advice from the Mongol Rally organizers before they departed London for Ulaan Baatar: Do not leave your car in Turkmenistan. For example, in 2005, 8,145 convicts were pardoned including 229 foreign nationals. [citation needed], Niyazov became a substitute for the vacuum left by the downfall of the communist system, with his image replacing those of Marx and Lenin. [94][95] Displaying and keeping the book alongside the Quran in mosques were also stopped, except in Trkmenbay Ruhy Mosque. No one that we spoke to could provide confirmation of weddings being raided by the attendance police. The strange thing is that the rule similar to one in Tajikistan still exists. As a result, even today, people are still not used to saving electricity, water or gas. "Niyazov's dental crackdown is the latest in a series of follies and caprices . This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 14:53. According to a law made in 1924, it is illegal for donkeys to sleep in bathtubs. This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran and a vast desert has been ruled for 15 years by a dictator with really bizarre laws. Writer, speaker, storyteller and consultant. Turkmenistan News/ Archiv Saparmurat Niyazov's (in English), Ruhnama Book by Turkmenbashy (online in English), Transcript of 2004 profile on news program, 28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saparmurat_Niyazov&oldid=1152487197, Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan, Democratic Party of Turkmenistan politicians, Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow, Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni, Heads of government of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Turkmen-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles needing additional references from December 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with Turkmen-language sources (tk), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Niyazov declared Turkmenistan a "neutral state" and said that the country would not participate in any. [31] All libraries outside of the capital were also closed, as Niyazov believed that the only books that most Turkmen needed to read were the Qur'an and his Ruhnama. He was a member of the influential Teke tribe of the Turkmens. [62] He accused the minister of incompetence and declared: "I cannot say that you had any great merits or did much to combat crime. In most countries, getting a driving license requires a fair understanding of driving. No more than 2 packets of 20 cigarettes per person, 2 cigars and 2 packets of loose tobacco not weighing more than 2 packets of cigarettes can be imported. Photo: Getty Images. A year later, all hospitals outside of the capital were closed. A dirty car offends the President, so all cars must be clean! The doting actions of the official Turkmen media supported his cult of personality. People say that subsidized mortgages are also available to teachers and doctors, but I couldn`t find a teacher who would confirm this to me. For example, September was renamed Ruhnama in honour of the book written by Niyazov (which he finished writing on 19 September 2001). This Central Asian country between Kazakhstan, Iran, and a huge desert, has been ruled by a dictator for 15 years with some truly bizarre laws. He banned news reporters and presenters from wearing makeup on television. While Saudi Arabia has recently took down their curtains and huddled with the rest of the world, the country is still deeply rooted in laws that stemmed from religion and tradition. During the drilling, their equipment, including heavy machines fell into the crater, and natural gas began escaping. The emblem, however, is of the living horse and once the horse dies, the new Akhal Teke horse will be chosen and the national emblem will be updated. [32], In January 2006, one-third of the country's elderly had their pensions discontinued, while another 200,000 had theirs reduced. Gulnara Dzhumayeva, a politician with multiple portfolios in education, culture, health care and sports, reportedly told teachers that you don`t become Russian anyway [by lightening your hair]. Darwaza Crater, or Hell`s Gates as it is famous, is not a natural phenomenon, but the result of a natural gas drilling expedition gone horribly wrong. It is cheaper to let the gas burn than spend money on matchboxes. Contact us. Only men above 70 could keep a beard. The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, resembles a blend of Pyongyang and Las Vegas due to its fountains, boulevards, statues, and white buildings. Turkmen are descendants of the ancient Oghuz communities that migrated to the region around the seventh century. Global Witness, a London-based human rights organisation, reported that money under Niyazov's control and held overseas may be in excess of US$3 billion, of which between $1.8$2.6 billion was allegedly situated in the Foreign Exchange Reserve Fund at Deutsche Bank in Germany. New York: Overlook Press, 2009. p227. In 1970, the Soviet scientists were drilling for natural gas, but accidentally their equipments fell in the sinkhole, causing the escape of natural gas. Turkmenbashi, Smiling Leader of Turkmenistan. [91] By that year, the old Constitution of Turkmenistan, adopted during Niyazov's presidency and codifying Niyazov's primacy, was replaced, and the government launched a democratization program. The worlds biggest indoor Ferris wheel at 47,6m at the Alem entertainment center in the south of Ashgabat. The local horse breed of the Turkmenistan Akhal-Teke is also considered as one of the rarest and most beautiful in the world. The statue was designed to rotate so that sun would be shining on his likeness at all times of the day. Case Study: Destination & Product Development, Ashgabat, The City of Love: A Scavenger Hunt, 20 Sustainable Travel Tips: How to be a Good Global Traveler, Our Offbeat Travel List: 11 Destinations Youre Not ConsideringBut Should, Trekking Around the World: 15 Best Offbeat Treks That Youre Not ConsideringBut Should, How Street Food is the Ultimate Travel Guide: 50 Favorite Street Food Dishes. 15. [79] As he was buried, the national anthem was played accompanied by a 21-gun salute, symbolizing the number of years during which he was in power.[81]. He also granted official human rights to the people, though they were not respected in practice with his government being criticised as one of the worst human rights violators in the world. He banned men from having long hair or beards, banned opera, banned city dogs, and even renamed the days and months of the year after his family members. A peep into the strange world of Turkmenbashi, whose every word is law Could you imagine enforcing this law in the U.Sor India? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 27 interesting facts about Turkmenistan - The Facts Institute With that in mind, here is a complete travel guide to Turkmenistan to get you prepared and ready, with a few Turkmenistan facts and strange laws to go along with it. However, the rule of no public smoking is enforced. Under Niyazov, the Turkmen Communist Party had a reputation as one of the most hardline and unreformed party organizations in the Soviet Union. Dictatorships aren't exactly known for their reasonable laws. Do everything you can to get it across the border, even if you have to push it or drag it. Google Maps. The president of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Trkmenistany prezidenti), officially the president and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan, is the head of state and head of government of Turkmenistan.The president is also the supreme commander in chief of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan and heads the State Security Council.. Serdar Berdimuhamedow is the current president of . Backpacking Through the Tikal ruins and Flores island in Guatemala, Why I spent 2 months in Rio Dulce despite scathing tourist reviews, Bom Caminho III: The Beauty of the Coastal Way, There's Always A Dog, Or Some Geese, Or Broken Glass, Bom Caminho II: The Rhythm of the Portuguese Way, Erongarcuaro: A Place of Waiting, Whipping, and Wandering, Bom Caminho I: Starting A Walk Across Portugal. In 2013, seven years after Niyazovs death, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov ordered the removal of Ruhnama from all public schools. Although reliable numbers are not readily available, it is estimated that less than 15,000 people visit the country annually. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Strange weird snapshot photo wild hula dances wild beach holiday bizarre +2314F at the best online prices at eBay! It has however become a member of Interpol. Because Niyazov named no successor prior to his death, according to the law of the Constitution of Turkmenistan, wezgeldi Ataew, the Chairman of the Assembly, would assume the presidency. This puts it in the top 10 of most censored countries. [96] In November 2022, however, the cities of Niyazov, Gurbansoltan Eje, and Serdar were renamed. You can import up to a maximum of 1.5 litres of alcohol. Unbelievable Facts About Turkmenistan, the Dystopian - WorldAtlas In 2017, the World Press Freedom Index ranked 178th of 180 countries, just below Eritrea and North Korea. 8) Thou shalt not bind thy daughter's feet. Some Turkmen opposition sources also claim that Niyazov died several days before the officially announced date of 21 December. I check as often as I can. The Turkmen government closely controls what goes on in Turkmenistan's many theaters. 16. In Billings, Montana it's illegal to buy or raise rats as pets. Which brings us to our next point. Ok, this gets a bit confusing, so bear with us. The book is supposed to orbit earth for the next 150 years. Actually, the President recently visited the site and drove doughtnuts around it! Swearing in public in St. Kitts could get you in hot water. However, next time you're trying to remember how to distinguish Turkmenistan, just think of these strange yet riveting facts about the country. He continued to rule Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. It was reopened in 2009 after his death, by his successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. During the second Sunday of August every year, every person in the country is advised to eat melons grown in the country. It`s just one of those strange Turkmen rules that only seem to make sense to its leader. Although apparently not explicitly against the law, gold teeth did fall out of favor with Turkmenistan's elite during the era of Turkmenbashi. There is no shortage of natural beauty and places to visit in Turkmenistan, but a shrewd visa regime hinders the growth of the tourism sector. Constitution Constitution of Turkmenistan external link (University of Texas at Arlington) in English Executive President and Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Judicial COURTS: Supreme Court Legislative PARLIAMENT: Halk Maslahaty (People’s Council) FAOLEX: Turkmenistan external link (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) database of national laws and regulations on . "The Golden Man: Saparmurat Niyazov's Reign of Insanity". Also, dirty cars are not allowed. [79] Many mourners, including foreign delegations, passed by the coffin in a three-hour period. This one's true. In March 2014, 15,000 public health workers were dismissed from their roles. Be nice, don't steal. Previously, the government subsidized mortgages. According to some reports, he felt presenters should "appear natural" on-screen. It has also destroyed the wildlife around it. This further meant that opposition to Niyazov was strictly forbidden and major opposition figures have been imprisoned, institutionalized, deported, or they have fled the country, and their family members are routinely harassed by the authorities. The incumbent President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov was his successor and hasruled asthe dictator-President of Turkmenistan since then. You`re wrong. Some historians believe that over one million people were killed. After all, Berdymuhamedov is the initiator and inspiration of the new renaissance and global reforms; May God give him the strength and strength to carry a nation of 5.3 million Turkmen on his shoulders! renaming Turkmen months and days of the week, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen SSR, Turkmenistani presidential election of 1992, renaming of months, as well as most of the days of the week, 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov", Great Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Military Institute, http://kitapcy.com/news/ocmejek_sohrat/2020-05-09-61, "Turkmenistan Fact Sheet, Government & Politics President", "Interesting Histories: Saparmurat Niyazov The Real General Aladeen", BBC News, "Turkmen go back to old calendar", 24 April 2008, "Rural population (% of total population): Turkmenistan", BBC News, "Turkmen leader closes hospitals", 1 March 2005, "It's a Gas: Funny Business in the Turkmen-Ukraine Gas Trade", "Golden Statues and Mother Bread: The Bizarre Legacy of Turkmenistan's Former Dictator", "Central Asian Republics: Presidents' Biographies", "The Turkmen Economy: Challenges and Opportunities", Turkmen Leader Names New Oil And Gas Minister, "Saparmurat Niyazov raps local governors for failures in cotton harvest", "Saparmurat Niyazov dismisses grain products association chairman", "List of holidays and commemorative days approved in Turkmenistan", "World War II -- 60 Years After: For Some Central Asians, 'Great Patriotic War' Is More Controversial Than Ever", "TURKMEN ARMY UNITS NAMED AFTER PROMINENT GENERALS | Turkmenistan.ru", "Turkmenistan. Deserts and sand form the prominent part of the geography of the country today as it is home to Karakum desert. Not only this, local bookstores, government offices had to display it prominently. We do know that bathing suits are not banned. However, the rule of no public smoking is enforced. Modern Turkmen continue to associate themselves with the five original clans. During his time in office, he banned the act of lip syncing at public concerts as well as at public celebrations. Turkmenistan has not participated in any United Nations peacekeeping missions. There isn't much more we can say about this. Possession and use of drugs is illegal. But one accidental point of sight-seeing, the Darwaza Crater or the Hells Gate makes Turkmenistan a centreof attraction (we will come to the tourists' part in a bit though). Prior to being moved to the village, Niyazov's body lay in state in an open coffin in the presidential palace from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm. However, Ataew was arrested on 21 December 2006 and Berdimuhamedow was subsequently named acting president. You will learn something about everything! Good to know, right? Enjoy these Turkmenistan facts that don't seem true, but strangely, they are. Dogs were banned from the capital because of their unattractive smell. January? At the same time, he closed all libraries outside the capital because people in the countryside could not read. We could talk all day about this amazing country in Asia. By Author Christian L. Posted on Published: December 22, 2021 - Last . 2. Here's the scoop on Turkmenistan's laws and rules based on our peek inside the country. 19. Outside of Hell`s Gate, the country has one of the weirdest sets of rules and living conditions for its people. America's Strangest 15 Laws. Social laws, which mostly apply to women, are stern. The Turkmen can also be sensitive about pictures being taken in the Teke, Russian and Tolkuchka bazaars in Ashgabat. No doubt the law was on the books (or in someone's book, or maybe on Turkmenbashi's palm), but it was never enforced. Apparently, lip syncing was not an activity held in high esteem by Niyazov.

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