The American myth would be incomplete without these antiheroes of the nineteenth century frontier. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. Born and raised in Texas, John King Fisher (1853 1884) turned bad at an early age. The term gunslinger is a modern, 20th-century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun. In the 1870s a young Ringo moved to Texas, and by 1875 had joined a gang and participated in its depredations during a period of lawlessness and revenge killings between factions of German settlers and natural-born Americans in Mason County, Texas, that became known as the Mason County War. He was convicted for murder and after an unsuccessful jail break attempt; he fled to Texas and changed his name to Samuel King, where he died of smallpox in 1882. A posse of seven men found their trail and followed it until night. They then raped and murdered two women and a 14-year-old girl. Jesse James summary: Jesse Woodson James was born into a hardworking family. A few days later, they robbed a salesman, stripped him naked, and offered him a chance to escape. In 1867, Frank and his crew demonstrated their disdain for the law by attacking and robbing a county courthouse in Missouri a crime for which his brother, John, was eventually convicted and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen: A list of some famous outlaws, gunslingers, bank robbers and gang leaders of the wild west along with the famous lawmen who chased them. This American outlaw and gunfighter claimed to have killed 42 men, though the newspapers attributed only 27 killings. He then spent the majority of his life being pursued by the law until he was captured in 1878. 1. 13. By that time, the brothers exploits were legendary. Pin on Texas Country Life - Pinterest The brothers then went to ground in Tennessee, where Frank settled down to an honest living, but Jesse returned to crime, forming a new gang in 1879. He gained widespread recognition in the 1930s and was at one point Public Enemy No. 10 Infamous Deadly Real-Life Gun Slingers of the Wild West In 1906, they moved to Bolivia, and worked as guards for a mining company. Bucks gang started stockpiling weapons in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, and on July 28, 1895, began their rampage by shooting and killing a deputy US Marshal. While casing the bank, Bass attracted the attention of local law enforcement. Outlaws in the United States are often associated with their firearms. The area is mostly known as a pass. Old West Outlaw List - P-Q - Legends of America Allison was charged with manslaughter, but charges were dropped because the constable had fired first. Jesse Woodson James (1847-1882) - The famous outlaw and leader of the James-Younger Gang and James Gang after the Youngers were arrested. 12 Notorious Wild West Outlaws - History Collection The Most Famous Traitors in History - Page 4 - 24/7 Wall St. Soon thereafter, Wyatt Earp, a deputy US Marshall, formed a federal posse to hunt down those deemed responsible for shooting his brothers. Currys plan blew up on the evening of December 13, 1901, when the Knoxville Police Department responded to a call at Ikes Knoxville Saloon at the corner of Central Avenue and Commerce Street. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. Hole-In-The-Wall Is The Most Famous Outlaw Hideout In Wyoming He robbed on foot, wielding a double-barreled shotgun and clad in a linen duster and bowler hat, his face concealed by a flour sack with eyeholes cut into it. This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Outlaw Jesse James stayed in the tavern with his cousin when he visited the area, shooting holes in the walls after too many drinks. He was hired as a Cochise County sheriffs deputy in 1881, but was fired soon thereafter for accounting irregularities. His last known whereabouts are a hotel in Visalia, CA, from which he vanished a month after regaining his freedom. He used his high ranking political position to cover up most of the gangs crimes, but the citizens of Las Vegas had enough of his corruption and they organized vigilantes to overthrow him in the summer of 1880. Zane Grey pulp novels, countless TV series, and iconic Western films ensure that the cowboy remains a uniquely American archetype representing in one writers words, movement, isolation, change, and new beginnings. Of course, the outlaw is an essential trope in this narrative of fierce independence, surly rebelliousness, and flagrant disregard for the law. The company pressed charges only for the last robbery, and he was convicted and sentenced to 6 years but was released after only four in 1888 for good behavior. Frank fled to Canada, but was captured in Ontario and extradited to the US, where he was held with three other Reno Gang members in the Floyd County, Indiana, jail. Jesse James: Facts about the infamous Wild West outlaw - HistoryNet Old West Outlaw List - A - Legends of America Soon thereafter, he joined bandits who raided across the border into Mexico, and adopted adopting a flamboyant persona, dressing in flashy clothes, such as a black Mexican jacket embroidered with gold, a red sash, a wide sombrero, and sporting silver-plated and ivory-handled pistols. A month later, Cassidy directed a train robbery in New Mexico, which entailed a shootout in which a Sheriff and another lawman were killed. With his brother Frank, he was leader of the James-Younger Gang, they formed with associates. The American Cowboy Chronicles. See more ideas about old west, american history, wild west. In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. He was shot in the back of his head on April 3, 1882 in his own home by his trusted friend, Robert Ford, who was hoping to collect the reward money. In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. Woman loves man and man loves (or pretends to love) woman. Outlaws MC Bluegrass Chapter (Lexington Area) Outlaws MC Bowlingreen Chapter; Outlaws MC Elizabethtown Chapter; . Fugitive slaves were a particular concern in Kentucky, bordered to the north by the free states of Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana. They were cornered in a barn, where a shootout resulted in Quantrill being injured in the spine and left unable to move. Though the most notorious outlaws of the Wild West were considered enemies of the state, today they are often spoken of as heroes and trailblazers. A gang made up of cousins led by brothers Felipe and Jose, they were feared by the residents of the Colorado Territory in 1863. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. - Born in Kentucky, John married Mary Josephine Younger, sister to the would-be outlaw Younger Brothers. If youve enjoyed this post, leave a comment. After his first train robbery in 1866 historys first peacetime train robbery a passenger identified Franks brother, John, and two other gang members, who were arrested. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. The Earps suspected Ringos involvement in an 1881 ambush that left Virgil Earp crippled, and in the murder of Morgan Earp on March 18, 1882. She charmed her way out of prison, but was recaptured and served only two years out of five in a male prison. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. These 5 Evil People From Tennessee Left A Dark Stain On History After the war, Boles returned to prospecting for gold, but in 1871, had a run in with Wells Fargo agents that left him vowing vengeance. He joined with outlaws Jim and Bill Cook and began terrorizing Oklahoma until his apprehension. Victims included their own children. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',185,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-list25_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Born Robert Leroy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the leader of the Wild Bunch Gang who became notorious for robbing trains and banks in the American West. After a shootout and pursuit, only Jesse and his brother Frank escaped, with the rest of the gang killed or captured. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. After the acquittal, Frank and his gang grew more violent, effectively took over the small town of Rockford Indiana, whose Rader House hotel became their headquarters, and started robbing and murdering unwary travelers who checked in. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. The murderous outlaws were actually cousins whose criminal careers began with the American Revolution. Before he could react, the night was lit by a shotgun blast, followed by flashes from a fusillade of pistol shots. Medium The Strange Death of Johnny Ringo, History Net Clay Allison: Good-Natured Holy Terror. Most of the gang escaped, but a captured member identified two others, who were arrested the following day. While in Buffalo, he shot and killed a man, but was never convicted. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, this area was a famous hideout for outlaws such as Jesse James, Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, and . They soon expanded their reach and ambition and began robbing trains and banks and raiding communities throughout the Midwest. Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled. Born Crawford Goldsby, Cherokee Bill was a 19th century outlaw who was known to have a quick trigger finger. I always appreciate your comments. An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton. Once a deadly gunfighter, Billy the Kid outwitted and killed eight men before the age of 21. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". In 1869, Jesse murdered a cashier during a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, "Bloody Bill' Anderson. Over the following year, Brazelton committed at least another 8 stagecoach robberies in Arizona and New Mexico. It was a civilised society in so many ways, yet so benighted and backward in others. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. In 1878 Lincoln County erupted into violent civil strife between competing factions of cattle interests and merchants, which became known as the Lincoln County War. Your email address will not be published. The bank robber's car was purportedly found near the base of Goat's Bluff on the Illinois River after he was chased by the police. Early in the war, Ferguson organized a guerilla unit and began to attack civilians whom he believed to be Union sympathizers. John Johnny Ringo (1850 1882) was born in Indiana, and his family moved to Missouri in 1858, and thence to California. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West. Kentucky: Donald Harvey Kentucky is where Donald Harvey got his start in 1970 as a prolific "angel of death": During a ten-month period, he killed at least 12 patients while working as an. As always, we appreciate your support. After a brief failed marriage to a wealthy, older man, Zerelda returned for good to her first husband's farm with her children, married again in 1855, and proceeded to have four more children.. Known as Deacon Jim because he regularly attended the Methodist church and did not smoke or drink, he was also a paid assassin with a going rate of $150 to $2000. A Chickasaw cowboy, he joined Billy the Kids gang, the Regulators, but later quitted to return to his people. His crime spree began when he was just 18 years old after shooting Jake Lewis for beating up his younger brother. 10 Gunslinging Outlaws of the American Wild West - Listverse Numerous state and federal laws criminalized slave flight and prohibited people from aiding and concealing runaways. After an attack by a company of Mexican soldiers on his camp in 1858 where his mother, wife and three children were killed, he became a fierce Indian warrior, joining the Chiricahua in their numerous raids in northern Mexico and across the US borders. Big Harpe was killed in 1799 and his head stuck 7 Things You May Not Know About Jesse James - History Nothing came of it, nor did anything come of other instances when Fisher was arrested for violent acts and attempted murders, only to be released when witnesses refused to come forward or disappeared. The James-Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that revolved around Jesse James and his brother Frank James. Champ Ferguson after he was captured by Union soldiers/ Source: Harper's Weekly, 1865, Champ Ferguson, 1865. Membership fluctuated from robbery to robbery, as the outlaws' raids were usually separated by many months. Possibly the most famous outlaw of the Wild West is Billy the Kid. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In 1879, he staked a claim and worked a mine in Mojave, Arizona, when he got into a dispute with a fellow miner over claim-jumping. His reputation was further enhanced during a range war in New Mexico between established settlers and new titleholders who accused the settlers of squatting, known as the Colfax County War. 1Authors and journalists 2Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel 3Film, radio, and television personalities 4Government and political leaders 5Infamous persons 6Musicians 7Scientists and inventors 8Sports figures 9Visual artists 10Other notable persons 11See also 12References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents Kid Curry Takes On the Knoxville Department, This Murder Done: Misogyny, Femicide, and Modernity in 19th Century Appalachia Murder Ballads, The Harpes Two Outlaws of Pioneer Times, The Devil in Appalachia: The Bloodthirsty Harpe Brothers, RPGs and PTSD or How Gaming Turned into Therapy. Manage Settings So common were these occurrences that there arose a genre of songs known as Appalachian Murdered Girl Ballads. According to Ariadne Blayde, . Ferguson was hanged by military personnel on October 20, 1865, and is buried in White County, Tennessee, north of Sparta. Short on provisions, the men killed their horses, ate the meat, and made snowshoes out of the hides. Stagecoaches became a primary target for outlaws before the arrival of the railroad, because they frequently transported valuables and payrolls in their strongboxes, and required relatively little effort to rob aside from the robbers audacity. Chas Harper - An outlaw and member of the Plummer gang, was hanged at Florence, Idaho, in 1891. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! To escape angry neighbors, Frank and John enlisted when the Civil War broke out, and became serial bounty jumpers, joining a regiment to collect enlistment bonuses, which steadily grew as the war progressed, deserting at the earliest opportunity, enlisting in another regiment elsewhere with fake names to collect more enlistment bonuses, and repeating the cycle. Wells Fargo detectives then canvassed San Francisco laundromats until they found the right one, and from it learned the identity of the handkerchiefs owner. They were killed in Louisiana by police rangers while attempting to evade arrest. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. He left the family farm to become a wanderer, and by 1874 had arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. Some listed were never gunfighters. At 10:50 p.m. on July 22, 1934, John Dillinger was pronounced dead . He robbed banks and trains for sixteen years. Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. Fort Worth Five. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. Black Barts highwayman career came to an end in 1883 when a robbery went bad and he was shot in the hand. He and three others robbed $21,000 from the San Miguel Valley Bank in Telluride in 1889, where he used his share to buy the infamous Hole-in-the-Wall ranch, which was believed to be a cover for his illegal activities. Bass eluded capture until one of his gang was pressured into turning informant, and told the Rangers of Bass plan to rob a bank in Round Rock, Texas. In September, 1900, Cassidy robbed a Nevada bank of $33,000, and in July, 1901, Wild Bunch members robbed a train in Montana, netting $60,000. Witnesses reported seeing Stillwell fleeing from the scene, and a Coroners jury listed Stillwell among the suspects in the assassination. While Southern Appalachia and its mountains often proved a safe haven for Old West Outlaws, our own homegrown villains could be just as ornery and dangerous, as the following rogues gallery reveals: On discovery of the charred bodies, Squire Silas McBee and five men awaited Moses Stegalls return. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The journey was arduous, reducing the party down to Helm and a man named Burton. Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. Outlaws MC Kentucky Chapters. Wyatt Earp then formed a posse and went after the suspects in the murder of his brother Morgan and the earlier shooting of his other brother, Virgil. At Appalachia Bare, we strive to be, hands-down, the regions best blog on Appalachian history, literature, and culture. He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. In the 125-year plus years since his death, his legend lives on as debates continue about the exact crimes that John Henry Doc Holliday committed. Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. Regardless of what you think of them though, no one can argue that these are definitely the 25 most notorious outlaws of the wild west. I let go both barrels, and he tumbled down dead and mangled at my feet.. Wild West Outlaws And Lawmen - HistoryNet He was wounded by a Texas Ranger during one of their heists and died two days later on his 27th birthday. Appalachian Outlaws - a Brand of Their Own - Appalachia Bare 1. A man I knew in the 1980s, named Henry Hunter, 92-years-old at the time, regaled me with a story about how the Jameses robbed his grandfather at gunpoint following a horse auction. A vigilante group formed to hunt down Franks gang, so in early 1868 they fled to Iowa, where they attacked and robbed two-county treasuries on successive days. A hunt for the Harpes ensued. Powered by WordPress. After he left the gang, he became a prominent politician among the Chickasaw nation until his death at the age of 42, before he could start serving as their governor. He and Robert LeRoy Parker formed a gang after he was released from prison in 1896 and it was believed that he was killed in a shootout in Bolivia, though his family members refuted it. In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. Harpe Brothers - In 1799, the Governor of Kentucky offered a reward for the capture of either or both of the Harpes - Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe, accused of killings in southern Illinois, East Tennessee, and Kentucky. They then robbed a man of his horse, and killed him when he resisted. He was a military man who was initially assigned to Fort Douglas, Utah and Fort McKinley, Wyoming, near Buffalo. He torpedoed his chances by robbing another Union Pacific in 1900, while the negotiations were ongoing and in breach of a promise he made the governor. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. Curry remained in the Knox County jail for a year and a half, becoming a celebrity in the process as hundreds of locals filed through the jail to get a glimpse of him. Boone Helm - Wikipedia He was later fired for picking fights with drunks and was hired as an assistant marshal in Caldwell. Why would its outlaws be any different? He was acquitted and even Wyatt Earp testified at his defense. In 1876, Allisons refusal to surrender his pistols to a constable in Las Animas, Colorado, who informed him that it was illegal to carry guns within the town limits, led to a gunfight that left the constable dead. In 1903, in a daring move worthy of a movie, Curry choked a guard with a wire, escaping the jail never to be seen in Knoxville again. True West Magazine How was Morgan Earp killed? There is no evidence that the gang ever shared its loot with any outside their immediate personal circle, but the portrayal fell on receptive ears, particularly in the pro-Southern parts of Missouri. Rufus Buck, center, and his gang. Famous Wild West Outlaws William "Curly Bill" Brocius Sam Bass Belle Starr Thomas Coleman Younger James B. He wrote his autobiography and studied law while in prison, but was shot dead a year after he was released in 1894 by John Selman Jr. in the Acme Saloon in El Paso, Texas. By the time he got back on his feet, Wyatt Earp was upon him. Public Domain/Wikimedia Commons. Frank and two gang members were arrested but released on bail. The posse left as if riding back home, then doubled back to the meeting site to wait in ambush. Theres a saying here that expresses the consensus about a wife killing a husband: If the son of a bitch hadnt deserved it, she wouldnt have killed him. That sentiment, coupled with the resourcefulness of Appalachian women and granny women throughout the region, may be all the reason needed to explain the dearth of women outlaws in Appalachia. Your email address will not be published. Born Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt, Zip was also known for his other aliases, Wild Charlie and Dick Yeager. WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? Immortalized in a number of films, songs, folklore, and even video games, the American Wild West has become famous for its cowboys, gunslingers, and outlaws. Some say he even had a confrontation with the famous Wyatt Earp. He was also credited for killing 12 people during gunfights, but was eventually lynched by angry mobs for killing a former Deputy US Marshal. What a coward he was. Named after the founder of the Methodist church, Hardin was just 14-year-old when he stabbed another boy who was taunting him. Haskay-bay-nay-ntayl or the tall man destined to come to a mysterious end, was better known as the Apache Kid who was said to have been the fiercest Apache next only to Geronimo. Bowdre sided with the faction that included William H. Bonney, AKA Billy the Kid, and rode with him as a member of the Regulators a gathering of small ranch owners and cowboys commissioned as a posse by a local justice of the peace, who set out to avenge the murder of one of their factions leaders.
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