He drew notice in the 1960s for his provocative playing with Cecil Taylor and Sun Ra and on his own records. This is where I fell in love with the different trumpet styles such as LOUIS ARMSTRONG, ROY ELDRIDGE, CLIFFORD BROWN, KENNY DORHAM, MILES DAVIS, DIZZY GILLESPIE, CLARK TERRY, ART FARMER, WEBSTER YOUNG and BOOKER LITTLE, and developed a fondness for HARRY JAMES, DONALD BYRD, LEE MORGAN, BLUE MITCHELL, FREDDIE HUBBARD, CHET BAKER and BILL HARDMAN. Heres "Paddy shouldn't be a sparring partner, he's just getting hurt plus he's obviously scared of Eddie so it is useless for both of them," came one comment on YouTube. But in that Pimlico restaurant in 1984, after two decades of believing myself a family freak and someone living outside the law, making my legs and arms and scalp bleed from eczema as my guilt and fear erupted through my skin, I had been abruptly awarded the validation that comes from genetic inheritance. Its his whole life, his younger sister Joann Stevens, who sang and played guitar with him, said in an interview. Yet, like my mother, I found I could never tell him what I had learnt. His father was the prison governor of HM Prison Camp Hill on the Isle of Wight, and he was brought up in and around prisons. Charles Coleman, who had served as interim police chief since May, announced his intent to resign last week. Nothing bad happened; there was no sexual contact and, for all that I was gay and flirtatious, I believe he was no more gay or paedophilic than most teenage boys in a single-sex boarding school. Eddie Hall ", In the early 60s, GALE was introduced to SUN RA by DRUMMER SCOBY STROMAN. This program, which includes grantmaking and expert coaching for early educators, is investing more than $1.7 million to create 1,300 high-quality child care spaces for Vermont's children. Eddie Gale (b. Ghetto Music was the genres future, and would go on to influence several like-minded bandleaders some 50 years later. Edward Gale (born August 23, 1963) is an American actor and My young hero Eustace is as inured to daily insult and mockery as any LGBT child will tend to be, but I spared him the direct torment of a school bully something I could all too easily have drawn from memory. Eddie Hall hopes Thor Bjornsson will offer him a rematch after losing the strongmen's grudge fight. Gale funneled these struggles into a singular vision informed by his dismay, though not mired in it. He wants to play the role of a bad guy in a movie. According to GALE, "TAYLOR first heard me during a loft jazz session where I was playing with SUN RA. Not stopping there, Eddie pushed his limits once again when he surpassed his previous dead lifting record at Arnold Classic Strongman in 2016, only to break it again months later, when he achieved a mark of 500kgs (1,100lbs). Despite his torn and injured forearms, Hall successfully won a place to participate in Worlds Strongest Man (WSM) competition in 2012. He is artistic director of the North Cornwall Book Festival, which he helped found. I dont for one moment think of my father as having been gay. Mr. Gale would later work to create formal institutions to pass along this knowledge. The music received rave reviews. Secret affair Oliver Jackson-Cohen and James McArdle in Man in an Orange Shirt. Suddenly I understood my father. Cine de capa y espada - Biquipedia, a enciclopedia libre Favorite projects: Annual Family Picnic, Musicians Health Care Fund, Music in our Public Schools, Sickle Cell Youth Summer Camp, Students for World Peace, Tributes to SUN RA, JOHN COLTRANE and SCOBY STROMAN. However, in the drama Ive imagined how differently things might have played out had my mother confronted my father and, like so many couples of their generation, achieved a terrible, respectable compromise. eddie hall patrick gale Ad Choices. Meridian's interim police chief, Charles Coleman, has announced his intent to resign, Mayor , "Since the retirement of Chief Dubose in February, there have been two interim police chiefs," Kelly said. ", New York City Town Hall, Eddie Gale with the Cecil Taylor Unit New York City Town Hall,Eddie Gale with Byron Allen, headliner Bud Powell New York Village Gate with the Sun Ra Arkestra Slugs in New York with Sun Ra and Cecil Taylor Gale on trumpet replaced trombonist Grachan Moncur IIIs place in the off Broadway play The Shower Austin, Texas with the Sun Ra Arkestra Ann Arbor Festival with the Sun Ra Arkestra Palomino Club (Los Angeles) with the Sun Ra Arkestra First Annual Atlanta Georgia Free Jazz Festival with the Sun Ra Arkestra Harlem Savoy Ballroom, a project featuring Malcolm X, and Eddie Gale with the Afro Jazz Lab Band featuring Mattathias Pearson (leader) North Sea Jazz Festival with the Sun Ra All-star Project Berkeley Jazz Festival with Cecil Taylor Buffalo University with Cecil Taylor Aa Leader Staten Island University (festival produced by Cal Massy) featuring The Eddie Gale Band, Lee Morgan Band, Freddie Hubbard Band, Carmen McCrae, Olatunji and Leon New York Central Park, Prayer for the World Concert featuring the Sun Ra Arkestra, the Eddie Gale Band, Leon Thomas and others New York Carnegie Recital Hall, the Eddie Gale Ghetto Music performance Five Spot Club (NY), Eddie Gale with Booker Ervin Sweetwaters, New York Brooklyn College, Eddie Gales Ghetto Music performance The East Cultural Center in New York, Eddie Gale featuring Jimmy Spaulding and Booker Ervin The (Brooklyn) International African Street Festival Club Coronet (Brooklyn) Eddie Gale featuring Jimmy Spaulding, Don Moore and Jack DeJohnette Smalls Paradise (Harlem) Grenwich Village (New York) for the Jazz Composers Collective Stanford Big Game (at half-time) and Stanford Memorial Church Hornblower Yacht (San Francisco) Keystone Corner (San Francisco) Monterey Jazz Festival San Joses Tapestry and Talent Festival Toronto University (Canada) featuring Eddie Gale, Sam Rivers, Charlie Hayden and Andrew Cyrille Walla Walla Prison celebrating the great boxer Joe Louis birthday Soledad Prison on behalf of Glide Memorial Church (San Francisco) Rikers Island Prison Kimballs East (Emeryville) Yoshis Restaurant and Jazz Club (Oakland) San Francisco Maritime Hall, opened for Herbie Hancock San Jose State University Center for Literary Arts concert performances featuring music by Eddie Gale and poetry by Pulitzer Prize winner Yusef Komunyakaa, Genny Lim and Vince Gotera in one concert and Quincy Troupe and Jessica Hagedorn in another San Jose Museum of Art Vacaville Community Center Delta Sorority fundraiser Octopus Club (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) The Outpost (New Mexico) San Jose Bicentenniel Celebration at City Hall Optimist International (Friend of the Youth) New York Police Athletics League (for youth) San Jose Destination Downtown Celebration United Nations 50th Anniversary at San Francisco State University, an Association of World Citizens International Assembly Public and private schools throughout Santa Clara County, Hyatt Congressman Norm Minetas 10th year in Congress Coulter Construction Annual Dinner Decathalon Club Louie and Francine Bellsons Wedding Reception Applied Materials 30th Anniversary at the San Jose Arena Silicon Planet an AIDS fundraiser, San Jose Hewlett Packard (at a San Francisco Art Gallery) International Networking Event Rolm Corporation lunchtime (Silcon Valley) Delta Towers lunchtime (San Francisco) Miles Davis lawyer Mr. Lazzardis surprise birthday party in San Francisco. Eddie briefly appeared in Transformers: The Last Knight of 2017. Get someone else in," demanded another. Conversely, Gales first album encompassed the unrest that threatened his existence, letting it unfold in a billowing haze of combative grooves. It is available from the Guardian bookshop for 14.99 including free UK p&p. The closest I ever came was handing my mother the manuscript of my first novel, The Aerodynamics of Pork, a few weeks earlier. On his recordings as a leader including two significant albums for the Blue Note label in the late 1960s, Eddie Gales Ghetto Music and Black Rhythm Happening Mr. Gale drew on the Black church, his Cub Scout marching band, astrology, street-corner funk and African polyrhythms to concoct a densely layered urban stew. WebThis is the Youtube channel of Eddie 'The Beast' Hall, The World's Strongest Man 2017. He found himself uptight one particular time and JOHN COLTRANE got his horn out of the pawn shop. His 2000 novel Rough Music is the most widely held of his books in libraries: in 2018 it was owned by 673 libraries, according to WorldCat. Revelations Vanessa Redgrave and Julian Morris in Man in an Orange Shirt. Patrick Gale. Such thoughts arent surprising in this context; riots broke out in the city as a result of Kings assassination in Memphis, along with a student uprising at Columbia University related to the construction of a new gym that residents thought would exacerbate segregation in Harlem. Anxious moments were met with equally calm ones, offering a nuanced portrayal of Black life beyond its depiction in the news. At one show with the Coup, he even had a cutting contest with the groups D.J., Pam the Funktress. So yeah, it was a really risky, dangerous lift and the health consequences werent the best, but it was all worth it.. GALE toured on the East coast with his 16-piece group which included on guitar his sister JOANNE STEVENS, who also wrote lyrics for some of the songs on both recordings. Mainly sunny. Eddie Hall has been accused of "bullying" his sparring partner and showing appalling technique after he shared a video of his latest 10-round sparring session. recordings by Louis Armstrong and others. All rights reserved. She simply never let him in her bed again encouraging the adoption of separate beds under a single hypocritical quilt, and then separate bedrooms. Webworlds strongest man 2017 official wr deadlift 500kg (6yrs) #husband #father #strongman #mentalhealth use code beast Premio a la Excelencia en Contabilidad Kali Alexia Soudani. So I told him: no more Hindemith, nothing more to feed the fuel of suspicion. He is a graduate of Kemper County High School and has a business degree from East Mississippi Community College, according to the city. Alan Schneider was director. Gale was born in 1962 on the Isle of Wight, the youngest of four children. By 17, Gale started taking trumpet lessons from Dorham, then started jamming with jazz stalwarts like Max Roach and Art Blakey, all while developing his own style on the Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. She never told him what she had discovered. Instead, Ghetto Music was meant to celebrate Gales Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn and others like it. Each Sunday, Pitchfork takes an in-depth look at a significant album from the past, and any record not in our archives is eligible. They were simply the beneficiaries of a system in which ageing and endurance ensured that most boys would eventually rise to such heights. Then came the new thing by JOHN COLTRANE, CECIL TAYLOR, SUN RA, ORNETTE COLEMAN, ALBERT AYLER, ERIC DOLPHY, CHARLIE MINGUS, ARCHIE SHEPP, and JACKIE MACLEAN. Even jazz musics biggest starsMiles Davis and Herbie Hancockhad started to blend the genre with psych-rock and funk, which led to an amorphous sound that pushed the sound into bigger venues. She didnt realise she was telling me a horror story of stifled love and a marriage built on lies. It was June 1984 in a Vietnamese restaurant in Pimlico. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph.. Eddie Gale age, hometown, biography | Last.fm She was happy that the story excited me. Id been a wildly camp little boy, much given to dressing up even for school, and an aesthetically obsessed teenager who spent all his spare time on music and acting. It was the sound of joy, sorrow, and awakening, funneled through a masterful 41-minute blend of free jazz, meditative soul, and gospel. Its 6/8 vamps with two bass players and two drummers, unison melodies in the horns, and then incredible choirs that are bringing blocks of music.. But the growing sense that my sexuality was increasingly marking me out for unwelcome notice made puberty 10 times worse. Eddie says that Brian Shaw is one of the smartest strongmen. Ease by Patrick Gale | Goodreads He weight approximately 185kgs (410lbs), and is 6ft 3ins (1.90m) tall. He Premio Rev. Webwho were victoria winters parents. Eddie Hall is a British strongman and actor, born on 15 January 1988 in Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire England. In 2011 Hall participated in UKs Strongest Man his second important competition in Belfast. 1941, Brooklyn, NY, USA - died 2020, July 10), is a jazz trumpeter. Catch up every Saturday with 10 of our best-reviewed albums of the week, the famed Black cultural center and venue in Bed-Stuy. By the time these albums arrived, jazz had given way to funk as the most popular genre in Black music. He was an actor, known for. "We understand the importance of stability in the department and to the citizens of the city. The show won the 2018 International Emmy for Best Miniseries. The instrumental A Walk with Thee speaks directly to Gales past and presentthe marching band student and Sun Ra disciple. The one thing common to all our stories is that nobody told their parents. When I thanked him, he told me that I was one of the first musicians to ever thank him. His two Blue Note albums, released in 1968 and 1969, were well received. Eddie Hall is a British strongman and actor born in 1988 He is known for winning the 2017 World's Strongest Man competition and previously held the world deadlift record He began working as a truck mechanic in 2008 and entered his first strongman competition in 2010 In 2015 he set a world record for deadlift and won the 2017 World's Strongest Man competition He has an estimated net worth of $5 million, is 6ft 3ins tall and weighs 185kgs, and became a vegetarian in 2019. [4] His father was the prison governor of HM Prison Camp Hill on the Isle of Wight, and he was brought up in and around prisons. Gale, who has been with the department more than 13 years, was awarded officer of the year in 2010 and 2013 and was recognized for saving a child's life in 2013, High 79F. But this letter proved to be a thoughtful, clearly heartfelt, two-page apology from a man who had done his best to make my life a misery at school. At this stage I had yet to move on from the adjoining school that shared Winchesters music facilities, so we met in the chapel choir. Eddie Gale - Wikipedia After decades in relative obscurity, Ghetto Music was reissued in 2017 and introduced to a new generation of listeners. Ed Gale - Wikipedia Premio Llave de Oro de la Sociedad de Contadores Pblicos Certificados de Colorado Nhi Tuyet Nguyen. Eddie Gale, a spiritually minded jazz trumpeter and educator who performed with the avant-garde giants Cecil Taylor and Sun Ra, and who saw the music he made with his own bands as a conduit for communicating the richness of African-American life, died on July 10 at his home in Northern California. Soldier Picking Up Suitcase in Bus Station, Tony - Used-Car Lot Mechanic Inspecting Car, December 14, 1956 - February 19, 1963 (his death, 1 child), Administration of Military Justice and Courts-Marshal (1943), Administration of Military Justice and Courts-Marshal. GALE was also a Brooklyn neighbor of the great pianist BUD POWELL, who encouraged him to keep playing music. Anyone can read what you share. I was 22 and living in a bedsit off Notting Hill Gate. It didnt sound like anything that came out before or after, the trumpeter and bandleader Steven Bernstein said. Feel free to contribute! Lt. Patrick Gale named acting Meridian police chief during search And I understood enough to see that my tormentor had almost certainly been tormented himself. In 1969 the family moved to Winchester and his father became Under-Secretary of State for Prisons. Doing so ignores the community existing there, the togetherness spurred by the dearth of resources afforded to it. At some of the jam sessions and at after-hours clubs, youd get involved by sitting in. You hear traces of Gale in the robust spiritual jazz of Kamasi Washington (who, like Gale, uses multiple drummers and choir) and the jazz-electro-funk hybrid of Damon Locks Black Monument Ensemble. sort by. I gave him and his suffering child my best wishes. Suddenly his emotional inhibition and his complete lack of demonstrative behaviour made sense. Robbins resigned in April. Books by Patrick Gale (Author of A Place Called Winter) Total outlier. He had me play the role of straw boss one time and it required me to pay one of the musicians to not play on a particular job. What did you make of the book?, It was lovely, she said unconvincingly. That was when he turned on me. He grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood, an area famously rich with jazz musicians. If I had to go out for a family meal or go out with mates, Id be throwing up before I went out, Id be that anxious.. He was deeply supportive of my two long-term domestic relationships, settling my share of the family silver just as if I had got married, and doing his best to love my partners. Only they were from his oldest school friend, who had gone to Oxford with him, and fought alongside him in the war. Her next responses were stranger and more damaging. BOOKER ERVIN first heard GALE while he was playing at SLUGS with CECIL TAYLOR. The coach must be scared to tell him to stop the terrible and dangerous habits he's got. [5] In 2017 he made his screenwriting debut with Man in an Orange Shirt, a two part original drama which formed part of the BBC's Gay Britannia season. Psychologically, he was suited to becoming a bachelor history don, harbouring secret favouritisms, and cared for by a devoted housekeeper, but he held it was his Christian duty to marry and have children. To a very young, very gay 13-year-old, these prefects with their muscles and lordly arrogance seemed like men in a world of boys. Even new boys, boys younger than them, would swiftly learn to have a go at them too, so as to prove their mettle. Now Ill think every policewoman I see is a lesbian. Jazz careers can be fickle things. I breathed not a word to my parents. In 1969 the family moved to Winchester and his father became Under-Secretary of State for Prisons. Its as if the weight of injustice has gotten to him and the band, and only the faint recollection of happiness remains. With Black life still under siege, this record remains a trek toward inner peace and understanding. He felt that these are the things that make the quote, ghetto, alive and culturally enriching. He lost several day jobs because he would take his horn and practice during lunch hour and would get back late, if at all. Gale followed Ghetto Music with Black Rhythm Happening, a 1969 companion album with a nonet and bigger guest features (Coltrane collaborator Elvin Jones played drums and Jimmy Lyons played alto sax) that split the difference between funk and jazz. GALE first met SUN RAs family in the early 90s when he went to Birmingham, Alabama during SUN RAs last days on the planet. In the circle of musicians who I developed around, it was important to know how to jam on the tunes of MONK, MILES, CHARLIE PARKER, and SONNY ROLLINS, on and on, in order to be able to sit in. The song stops and starts at various intervals, only heightening the intensity; in its silent moments, Gale blasts into his upper register; when followed by cascading drum fills, its the sound of a fully pressurized Brooklyn summer day. JOHN GILMORE, MARSHALL ALLEN, and PAT PATRICK helped GALE to be able to play in the ARKESTRA in the beginning. All these years later, it still captures the essence of the neighborhood it aimed to serve. WebBorn in Brooklyn, New York, [4] Gale studied trumpet with Kenny Dorham. He played the flute and I was a precocious pianist. So thats what he did. Novelist Patrick Gale looks back on a school friendship that turned brutal an experience shared in silence by many others. She burnt them terrified, in such an era, that their discovery would see him arrested and sent to one of the prisons his colleagues governed. At 18 he married Marlene Manning, with whom he had five children. I loved him, he was always very kind to me, but we were not close, not confessional in the way I had always been with my mother. My most recent novel, Take Nothing With You is not autobiographical, but its portrayal of a gay child in the 1970s draws heavily on my own memories. ", QUIET TIMES AND INNER PEACE (Roof Top Records), "Great for jazz lovers who are not into the typical frenetic, addictive culture. His early jazz education included trumpet lessons from the great KENNY DORHAM and others as well as serious woodshedding. TAYLORs method of teaching you his music allows you the space to improvise openlyit is built into his structures and themes." These days, they dont have that ability to learn directly from the masters.. These riffs were, in essence, very much like those that once turned on the dancers at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem or the Playmor in Kansas City. Patrick Gale - Wikipedia As he remembers, "This was the beginning of my music career. That term simply doesnt hold for the men of his ambiguously homosocial generation. One day my agent forwarded a letter to me. They were picked on again and again, to the point where it became as much a part of daily routine as mealtimes. Mr. Gale was also raising a family. I often participated in neighborhood singing groups where I developed a fondness for vocal ensembles." Bender said Gale told him hed left the Marines due to mental problems, was taking medication and may have been bipolar. Press Esc to cancel. There were many after-hour jam sessions where he had the opportunity to sit in with such musicians as CEDAR WALTON, WILBUR WARE, ART TAYLOR, ART BLAKELY, MAX ROACH, JACKIE MACLEAN, ILLINOIS JACQUET, SONNY STITT, CECIL PAYNE, MATTHEW G, SCOBY STROMAN, WYNTON KELLY, RANDY WESTON, WILLIE JONES AND PIANIST ERROL CLARK (who knew GALE from the BOY SCOUTS marching band). Gales big break came in 62, when he appeared on Space Aura, the third track on Sun Ra & His Solar Arkestras Secrets of the Sun LP. SUN RA, the disciplinarian. Men back then often had deep romantic friendships. I wanted to say sorry, he wrote. GALE also received encouragement from JOHNs wife NAIMA. He later devoted most of his time to teaching. A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. Eddie Hall slammed for 'bullying' sparring partner He said it was his personal choice to leave. Brooklyn, filled with jazz musicians at the time, was a place to learn the craft. By 17, Gale started taking trumpet lessons from Dorham, then started jamming with jazz stalwarts like Max Roach and Art Blakey, all while developing his own style on the horn. Words are superflous; if you cant understand, LISTEN. Funny and naughty and oh so sad. Against all unwritten rules, but intoxicated by regular contact with an older boy, I learned the Hindemith flute sonatas piano part so as to rehearse with him. Compare that to the mournful A Understanding, where Gale plays in a lower register and the choir imparts a slow and solemn tone. Patrick Evelyn Hugh Sadler Gale (born 31 January 1962)[1][2] is a British novelist.[3]. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular videos. He recorded a new version of Eddie Gales Ghetto Music in 2018, and he performed several times with the hip-hop group Boots Riley and the Coup. It was an inappropriate friendship. While it's labelled "technique sparring", Hall is landing some meaty blows to body and head, while his sparring partner - 6ft 5in Paddy - just paws back in response. In 1974, Mayor Norman Y. Mineta named him San Joses Ambassador of Jazz.. previous 1 2 next . WITH SUN RA (side man) Secrets of the Sun (Saturn Records, 1965) Lanquidity (Philly Jazz Records 1978) The Other Side of the Sun (Sweet Earth Records, 1978) On Jupiter (Saturn, 1979) WITH CECIL TAYLOR (side man) Unit Structures (Blue Note Records, 1966, Enter Evening included in the Smithsonian Collection of Classic Jazz) WITH LARRY YOUNG (side man) Of Love and Peace (Blue Note Records, 1966) AS A LEADER, Eddie Gales Ghetto Music (Blue Note Records, 1968) Black Rhythm Happening with Elvin Jones(Blue Note Records, 1969) Ghetto Summertime (single 45, Blue Note Records, 1969) Live in San Jose (Roof Top Records, 1987) Quiet Times and Inner Peace (Roof Top Records, 1989) Live at the Knitting Factory (Roof Top Records, 1990) Rapping for Peace (single, Roof Top Records,1996) High Tech Emergency video (Professor Video, received a Tino Award, 1984) African Sunshine (single, Gross Records, 1976) A Minute with Miles (Mapleshade Records, Best Jazz Records for 1993, NY Village Voice) Water Cave Blue (new age jazz, In Music Records, 1997) Quiet Times Inner Peace Orchestra (Life Force Records, 1995) A Tribute to Sun Ra (compilation, Eddie Gale and John Tchicai on An Island in Space, plus various artists, Rastascan Records, 1994) Rare Grooves (compilation, Black Rhythm Happening, Blue Note Records, 1997) The Project movie for TV, (music and acting for Korean Broadcast Systems, filmed in-part in San Jose, CA, 1996) San Francisco Jazz Festivals First TV commercial (acting, 1995) Through Unseen Places, an award winning video (poetry by Tony Gomez, music by Eddie Gale) Eddie Gales Ghetto Music was featured on the weekly Like It Is Show, on ABC Television, New York (1968) Gales music was used in the short film Designers Approach by New York filmmaker Malcolm Whitman (late 60s) Eddie and his trumpet appeared in PC Magazines for an Epson 720dpi printer advertisement (over 1 million sold, 1994), "A suite depicting jazz music from its African origins through swing and bop to modal jazz and beyond." by. His sister said he was still rehearsing his latest band and playing vigorously as recently as April, when the coronavirus shut everything down. ne day my agent forwarded a letter to me. It was then that Eddie expressed his desire to retire from dead lifting competitions, revealing he was concerned for his health. He is also survived by students beyond anyones count. WebAugust 23, 1963 (age 59) Plainwell, Michigan, U.S. It may need editing to conform to Wikipedia's. In those days, the musicians were available to young people, if you were really into it, Mr. Gale told The San Francisco Chronicle in 2006. In 2018 Eddie appeared in Celebs In Solitary in which viewers watched him trying to spend five days isolated. It was all-encompassing.. It looks like week one day, day one. He also had a daughter from an earlier relationship. Eddie Gale It was 1968, and the venerated jazz label was running on the fumes of the hard bop era with swanky, romantic tunes that didnt address the despair and unrest unfolding outside: a quagmire in Vietnam, the fight for equal rights in the U.S., the assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. Gales album was something else: it conveyed fire, intensity, and most of all, Blackness.