The Day family ran the ranch for many years until selling it; it continues to be run as a ranch. He found them outside Los Angeles, in midwestern farming villages . Chinese Miners Faced Racism, Violence As Mountain West Sundown Towns [2] In 2018 the estimated population was 789.[3]. A rustic service station with a genuinely old truck would invite them to clamber over it until their mothers call them home to supper. Zinc and copper mines were established in the hills around Duncan. And driving was the most popular pastime. [10][2][4][9], The California volunteers pursuing the Apaches in 185, discovered the first minerals in the Greenlee area. It is an entire community (or even county) that for decades was "all white" on purpose. Glendale has become the first city in California and the third in the nation to pass a resolution apologizing for its history as a . His father had a good job with the railroad and owned a nice car. The Arizona Good Roads Association, in its 1913 Illustrated Road Maps and Tour Book, described Duncan thusly: Surrounded by scenic mountains and historic mining sites, Duncans local businesses welcome visitors. On July 3, 1919, active members of the Army's segregated 10th Cavalry Regiment ("Buffalo Soldiers") were in Bisbee, Arizona, to participate in the town's Independence Day parade. In fact, even before Route 66 was officially connected and enshrined, the roads that would come to form it linked one atrocity to the next. Reply to this post. The US average is 28 inches of snow per year. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Racial Conflict - Segregation/Integration, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/the-roots-of-route-66/506255/, https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/sundown-towns-3658/, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. The median income for a household in the town was $27,368, and the median income for a family was $33,750. 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. The names posted are the original names used when the properties were first built. Businesses that served Black customers or hired Black employees would be boycotted by the white townspeople, ensuring that Blacks had few, if any, job opportunities in those communities. It doesnt. Current Sundown Towns in the U.S. - Distractify During a grisly lynching on Easter weekend, a vigilante white mob dragged Horace Duncan and Fred Coker to the town square, hanged them, burned their bodies while thousands watched, and then distributed their body parts among the crowd as keepsakes. Excellent pizza and calzones. Sundown Towns. High Desert RV Park, High Street, 928-359-3030 Nine Rail RV Camp, Highway 75, 928-359-9107 Stephens RV Park, Madison Street off Highway 70, 928-359-2113. Angie Crouch reports for NBC4 News at 5 p.m. on Oct. 12, 2020. NOW WE CAN TRAVEL WITHOUT EMBARRASSMENT.. As a professional camping teacher I can tell you a lot of important things you should know for your nextcamping trip. Esso Gas Stations (Standard Oil, which operates as Exxon today) sold the Green Book and hired two black marketing executives, James A. Jackson and Wendell P. Allston, to promote and distribute it. It was a powerful tool for blacks to persevere and literally move forward in the face of racism. Admission is free, but seating is limited and on a first-come, first-served basis. These were the only listings for Kingman, but considering its status as a former sundown town, they were a blessing. Peanuts Tire & Lube has a natty, smiling peanut waving from the painted brick edifice. Not only were they shut out of pools and beaches, black Americans also couldnt eat, sleep, or even get gas at most white-owned businesses. O'Connor later wrote a book titled Lazy B: Growing up on a Cattle Ranch in the American Southwest about her childhood experiences on the ranch with her brother H. Alan Day. Sundown towns weren't always all-white. DUNCAN, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) - The flooding that inundated the town of Duncan was made worse by the failure of a levee that was meant to protect the town of . Town of Duncan Pistachio trees have a small presence in the Grand Canyon State, but the pecan business is developing quickly. Duncan, Arizona | Arizona Highways However, all that is changing. Cliff dwellers, conquistadors, Apache warriors, mountain men, westering immigrants each in their time has traveled its banks. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Well, first that Flagstaff doesn't make any of the pre-World War II editions. Looking at the products on wide shelves feels like I stepped into one of my childhood Golden Books, one where the artist didnt want to get in trouble for using real brand names. Sometimes entire counties went sundown, usually when their county seats did. Round Mountain BLM Rockhound Area. Special Report: A Hidden History of Ozark Sundown Towns - KNWA FOX24 Alan Threatt Sr., a black man, owned the gas station and served black motorists from 1915 to the 1950s in Luther, Oklahoma. Duncan was officially founded in 1883 and became a shipping point for markets in the middle west and east. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. For black soldiers stationed at Fort Leonard Wood near Rolla, Missouri, for example, their best option for a little R&R was a full 80 miles away: Grahams Rib Station in Springfield, Missouri, an integrated local landmark that opened in 1932 and was owned by an African American couple, James and Zelma Graham. (Today, nothing remains of Grahams, except a tourist cabin that an area law firm uses as its storage shed.). National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenlee County, Arizona, Rich History; Clifton A Town Born of Chance, Native American Tribes & the Indian History in Clifton, Arizona, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historic_properties_in_Duncan,_Arizona&oldid=1076525624, This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 15:24. into the 1960s, when the new Interstate 10 to the south diverted commercial traffic, contributing to a rising trucking industry. It is 2,389 feet above sea level. Phone: (928) 359-2791, Duncan Valley Rural Fire District Safford, Arizona gets 10 inches of rain, on average, per year. Wildlife viewing is good year-round but birding is best during the spring and fall migrations or the summer nesting season. Tempe Arizona was one as well, but has been integrated since the 60s. The county seat is Globe. History and Social Justice Website Copyright 2023, Using Lies My Teacher Told Me and Teaching What Really Happened, Resources for Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Teachers Corner: Teaching with Lies My Teacher Told Me, Contact Jim Loewen to Speak to Your Group, Causing Change With Lies My Teacher Told Me, Works Inspired or Influenced by Lies My Teacher Told Me, Useful Quotations about History and Social Justice, Native American Issues, Including the Explorers, Teaching Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction, Civil Rights Movement to Modern Times: c. 1945 Now, Alphabetical Map of Sundown Towns by State, How to Research and Teach About Sundown Towns, Using Research Information to Help a Sundown Town Overcome Its Past, Loewens Work on Standardized Testing Used by Others, Embarrassing Questions about Standardized Tests. Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns or of racial . The town and area are primarily populated by ranchers and miners (especially from the Freeport-McMoran copper mines in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico). The American Southwest is known for many thingsNative American reservations, hot weather, and absolutely . The motor lodge was slated for demolition when the city purchased it in 2003. Mass evacuation underway in Arizona town as river overflows, reaches document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. As we head back up the street on the other side, a thick berm of trees with cropland stretching away evokes the idea that children in T-shirts will play actual outside games when school ends for the day. Surrounding smaller towns such as Franklin and York in Arizona and Virden, New Mexico, use Duncan public works and public schools. Greenwood was an unusually vibrant community of successful black entrepreneurs, doctors, and lawyers. The existence of sundown towns has been recirculating on Black Twitter. The Mormon Battalion was among the troops which entered the area. The Greenwood DistrictBlack Wall Streetwas eventually rebuilt; now the John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Park offers a space for healing, with a 25-foot memorial and three 16-foot granite sculptures honoring the dead. The farther west anyone traveled, the fewer services were availablefor white people and especially for black people. A team of mountain men and trappers that were led by James Ohio Pattie in 1824 and 1825 arrived, and they searched the San Francisco River edges for beavers in the area. Sundown Towns: Where Black Americans Weren't Allowed After Dark Some towns believed their ordi-nances remained in effect long after the 1954 Brown decision and 1964 Civil Rights Act. Compton was also very rural at this time. The Gila River, near Duncan, which is east of Safford along the Arizona-New Mexico border, reached a major flood stage Monday morning. Having moved from Las Vegas to Duncan, Hilda doesnt mention Sandra Day OConnor, the Supreme Court justice who put this town on the map by writing about growing up on her nearby ranch. Peoples of the Upper Gila River from Pre-History to the Present. Plus, the desolation of Route 66s stretches left black motorists particularly exposed. The De Anza Motor Lodge on Route 66 in Albuquerque was built in 1939 and run by a prominent Zuni Indian trader; the motor lodge served black folks on a stretch of road where there were few options available to them. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community . In 1930, the black columnist George Schuyler wrote, Blacks who drove expensive cars offended white sensibilities, and some black people kept to older models so as not to give the dangerous impression of being above themselves., In the 1950s, my stepfather, Ron, experienced this firsthand as a child. Its now possibly the largest and most unusual cafeteria in the worldwith five floors of history and taxidermy and a giant fake redwood tree rising up through the center. The National Park Service included the Threatt Filling Station on its National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Since the 1970s, the black male prison population has skyrocketed by 700 percent, and Justice Department data now predicts that one in three black male babies born in America will be incarcerated in their lifetimes. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.33. The society has taken it upon themselves the task of restoring many of them. Hover over the pictures in the slideshow above to see the captions. The American ideals associated with Route 66, then and now, have usurped the narrative, erasing the more harrowing aspects of the nations past. Duncan receded then into a quiet farming and ranching town for several decades, and its downtown slowly disintegrated. Duncan might attract people who now realize they can work remotely from anywhere. [12][8][9][13], The Duncan Pride Society was established on March 8, 2001. TEMPE, AZ The city of Tempe has declared June 19 a city holiday in honor of Juneteenth . Duncan might attract people who now realize they can work remotely from anywhere. The rise of sundown towns made it difficult and dangerous for Blacks to travel long distances by car. Lonesome Dove Mercantile - built in 1860 and located in 404 North Ave. Saint Mary's Catholic Church - built in 1936 and located in 111 3rd Street. The lynching of two Black teenagers in Marion, Indiana, in 1930, for instance, resulted in the towns 200 Black residents moving away never to return. Mass evacuations ordered after Gila River overflows into eastern Additionally, citrus is a vital economic force, and the Grand Canyon State ranks second in the nation for cantaloupe, honeydew melons and lemon production. There were 294 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. Learn More >. Hours: Monday - Thursday 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Phone: (928) 359-2791. Duncan has a semi-arid climate (Kppen climate classification BSk) with huge diurnal temperature ranges year-round except during periods of thundery monsoon weather. Now, the city has an $8.2 million plan to convert the property into a condo-hotel hybrid with shops and restaurants. Other towns passed ordi-nances in Arizona, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Tennessee, Ohio, Maryland and probably many other states. Horses and cattle were owned by a lot of people in Compton. That means places such as the Threatt Filling Station, a one-story sandstone bungalow with a slightly pitched and gabled roof, wide eaves, and a wooden door. No other road has captured the imagination and the essence of the American Dream quite like Route 66. Sundown town | Meaning & History | Britannica Sundown towns, or grey towns, were all-white neighborhoods in the United States that used discriminatory local laws, intimidation, or violence to keep their town all-white. In its most blatant form, signs were posted at the city limits. Is it colder to sleep in a car or a tent? Everyone here is good neighbors, customers and when I go home, I rest so good, she almost sings. It looks like a movie set. Ed Gordon discusses the historical significance of so-called "sundown towns," some of which are now promoting inclusiveness. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. At that time, the town was located on the north bank of the Gila. Ive estimated that nearly 75 percent of Green Book sites have been demolished or radically modified, and the majority that remain have fallen into disrepair, so its crucial to preserve whatever sites are left. But the current passion for gentrification and suburban sprawl is expunging the past: Most Green Book properties have been razed and many more are slated for demolition. I said, Mom, isnt slavery over?, I said, Why are all of these black men in chains working in a field?. The colorful historic sites of Route 66 have been mostly lost to time and neglect. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). This 2,440-mile Road of Dreams speckled with romantic and unconventional attractions symbolized a pathway to easier times. The vast American landscape meant long, lonely stretches of perilously empty roads, and places like Grahams and other Green Book properties were vital sources of refuge. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). (There were Green Book businesses in other parts of Chicagobut not on the Road of Dreams.) She had no answer, or maybe she just didnt know how to explain institutional racism to a 7-year-old. Of course Route 66 wasnt any more racist than any other road in America at the time. These huge trees, the old houses I love it.. In Nevada, Sundown Town History Has Cultural Impacts For Washoe - KUNC Five miles from our border with New Mexico, Duncan began in the late 1800s as Purdy, a way station for ore trains on the route from nearby Clifton to Silver City, New Mexico. Jim McPherson, Arizona Preservation Foundation board president, has stated the following: It is crucial that residents, private interests, and government officials act now to save these elements of our cultural heritage before it is too late. Today, Route 66 has surrendered to a series of bypasses, causeways, and highways, but the path it traced is still troubled: American Owned signs line the old Route 66; they are code for Not Owned by Immigrants. In Noel, Missouri, Somali immigrants say they are not welcome at Kathys Kountry Kitchen, where even now servers wear T-shirts reading, I got caught eating at the KKK. Stories like these are why the rosy hue of Route 66 nostalgia leaves a bitter chill in the souls of black people. The Duncan Valley Rural Fire District declared the "mass evacuation of flood prone areas in Duncan" early Monday, listing more than a dozen streets in the 712-person town as subject to the order . Second, its on the Gila Rivers and near adjacent riparian areas for bird and wildlife observation. But even though sundown towns are . Of course, the Civil Rights Act did not fix racism, and discrimination persisted.
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