Clara Schumann. [79] By the mid-1850s, after Robert's decline, the young Brahms had joined the cause,[80] and to promote her ideals and protect what she saw as an attack on her husband's beliefs, she, Brahms, and Joseph Joachim[81][82] formed a group of conservative musicians[83] who defended Robert Schumann's critical ideals of the legacy and respectability of music, the pinnacle of which had been Beethoven. Marriage Diaries of Robert and Clara Schumann. John Haag , Associate Professor of History, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. [30][34] In 1883, she performed Beethoven's Choral Fantasy with the newly-formed Berlin Philharmonic, and was enthusiastically celebrated, although she was playing with an injured hand in great pain, having fallen on a staircase the previous day. In, Gates, Eugene. In addition, her mother was a singer. She had a special gift for fine handcrafts which her mother, for instance, gave to Clara Schumann on her birthdays. Power woman of classical music: Clara Schumann - DW - 09/13/2019 ", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 10:06. Clara described Eugen Bargiel in July 1842, when he and Woldemar spent the holidays with the Schumanns, as sincere and good-natured; he was a merchant who then emigrated to Romania. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) Although these composers represent the standard repertoire today, in Schumann's era some were "modern," representing the avant-garde. 236238. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Clara Schumann was born in Leipzig, Germany. When she was five years old, her parents divorced and Clara lived with her father. On October 15, 1837, Clara set off on a tour of Austria, where she risked playing new music by Liszt, Schumann, and Beethoven. September brings the 200th birthday of a composer whose name is familiar, but whose creative legacy deserves far greater recognition. Clara was still only nine when she met Robert Schumann at the home of friends. ], Wieck, Gustav Robert Anton (18231884), brotherFriedrich Wieck also cared relatively little about Gustav, since his primary focus was on training his daughter Clara so that she would become a virtuoso. Both were amongst the closest friends of Clara Schumann, whilst the friendship with Emilie, called Mila, was probably the . Edited by Aaron I. Cohen. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. [6], In 1835, she performed her Piano Concerto in A minor with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, conducted by Mendelssohn. Through her concerts, his compositions attained a much wider audience than they might otherwise have found. Clara Schumann gave birth to eight childrenMarie Schumann (b. Perhaps more than any other single individual, keyboard performer Wanda Landowska (18791959) was responsible for the revival of the, Schumacher, Thomas 1958(? On this occasion, the musicians were not "treated as inferiors". Clara Schumann . 3: Clara Schumann und ihre Freunde 18561896, "Schumann [ne Wieck], Clara (Josephine)", "Erinnerungen an Clara Schumann: Alleinstehend, berufsttig, kinderreich", "Suffering for Her Art: The Chronic Pain Syndrome of Pianist Clara Wieck-Schumann", "Clara Schumann's collection of playbills: A historiometric analysis of life-span development, mobility, and repertoire canonization", "Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium seit Januar Musikakademie / Bericht vom Festakt zur Verleihung des Status einer Akademie", "When a Friendship Is More Than Friendship: The Tender Letters of Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms", "Pianistin Clara Schumann: Klavierstunde bei der eisernen Meisterin", "Bittersweet symphonies / Brahms's affair with Clara Schumann was a sizzling mess that left his life in chaos and filled his music with yearning", "Clara Schumann und die Berliner Philharmoniker, Zum 200. Clara Josephine Wieck was born in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819, the oldest child in a musical family. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for much older performers. Diese Cookies sind notwendig, damit die grundlegenden Funktionen dieser Website funktionieren knnen, wie z. Later on in 1864 he went to the Hhere Brgerschule' in Karlsruhe and afterwards started an apprenticeship as a bookseller. She lived from 1819 - 1896. Between 1849 and 1859, he was a member of the Italian Opera Orchestra in St Petersburg and then lived in Dresden, working as a music teacher. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. [95] Schumann was more impressed, however, with the early First Symphony in F minor by Richard Strauss;[11] this was before Strauss began composing the highly programmatic music for which he later became famous. 10). sibling. [26], Over her career, Schumann gave over 238 concerts with Joachim in Germany and Britain, more than with any other artist. 1848), Ferdinand (b. But Wieck also believed in addressing the needs of the whole pupil, and saw to it that she took long daily walks in the fresh air. When Clara Schumann died on May 20, 1896, at age 77, she had dominated the concert stage for much of the 19th century. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). [52] She was buried in Bonn at Alter Friedhof next to her husband, according to her own wish. Over time it became clear, however, that he was not well. Today her compositions are increasingly performed and recorded. He has been rediscovered only recently. Romance: The Piano Music of Clara Schumann First editions and early prints (Brahms Institute in Lbeck), Clara Wiecks Journey with her father in Fictionalised Biographies, Schumann as accompanist. Wieck had definite ideas about the upbringing of female musicians, and he did not want his daughter performing the "feminine arts"; all his piano pupils were advised against sewing, knitting, or crocheting. The next few years were devoted mainly to Robert's compositions and to a growing family. In 1854, Robert was hospitalized after attempting suicide, and he died in 1856 without regaining his mental health. ", In her late 40s, Schumann began to suffer from neuralgia and rheumatism, and she later grew deaf. [97] She was one of the first pianists to perform from memory, making it the standard for concerts. The Life and Work of Clara Schumann - grahamsmusic.net Acclaimed across Europe, she was one of the 19th century's foremost concert pianists . Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. 1848); Ferdinand (b. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Concerto: The Story of Clara Schumann. ." Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. . In March 1854, Brahms, Joachim, Albert Dietrich, and Julius Otto Grimm spent time with Clara Schumann, playing music for her and with her to divert her mind from the tragedy. Eugen Bargiel was often criticised by his family because of a certain insouciance, but he was an amiable person and his brother Woldemar was very attached to him in memory of the youth they spent together.Bargiel, Clementine (1835 Berlin 1869 Johannisbad [now Jansk Lzn] / Bohemia), half-sisterClementine Bargiel was also very musical and was taught the piano by her mother and her brother Woldemar. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/schumann-clara-1819-1896. ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. [12] She performed to sell-out crowds and laudatory critical reviews; Benedict Randhartinger, a friend of Franz Schubert, gave her an autographed copy of Schubert's Erlknig, inscribing it "To the celebrated artist, Clara Wieck. During her lifetime, Schumann was an internationally renowned concert pianist. Bargiel, Ernst Amadeus Theodor Eugen (1830 Berlin 1907 Bucharest), half-brother. He appeared to recognize her, but could only speak a few words. "Schumann, Clara Josephine (ne Wieck)," in International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. When she heard that Liszt and Richard Wagner would be participating in a Beethoven centenary festival in Vienna in 1870, she refused to attend.[11]. [31] She hired a housekeeper and a cook to keep house while she was away on her long tours. Finding an orchestra, another of the tasks required of a performer, sometimes proved daunting, so she dispensed with the custom. Amy Beach In describing the works of the opposing school, Clara Schumann was particularly scathing of Wagner, writing of his Tannhuser, that he "wears himself out in atrocities", describing Lohengrin as "horrible", and referring to Tristan und Isolde as "the most repugnant thing I have ever seen or heard in all my life". Bittersweet symphonies | Classical music | The Guardian Woldemar Bargiel was the first son from Marianes marriage to the piano and singing teacher Adolph Bargiel and was born in Berlin. Why classical music today owes a lot to Clara Schumann She made tours of northern Germany in 1835, at age 16, and Leipzig also had an exceptional musical season that year, with visits by both Mendelssohn and Chopin. By. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. [57] In 1879, their son Felix died aged 24. On stage, she became a towering figure in the musical world, introducing some of the finest works of her day while also shaping what is now recognized as the standard piano repertoire; off stage, her teaching influenced generations of young performers. Piatti, too, is always tremendously liked. In July, she consulted a doctor, who having massaged the arm, advised her to practice for only one hour a day. Family - Schumann-Portal When in Basel, Switzerland, she often stayed with the Von der Mhll family. Brahms dedicated the variations to both Schumanns, hoping that Robert would be released soon and rejoined with his family. From the marriage of Friedrich Wieck and Clementine Fechner, Clara Schumanns stepmother: Wieck, Clemens (18291833), half-brotherWieck, Marie (18321916), half-sisterLike her older sister, Marie Wieck was trained by her father, Friedrich Wieck, to become a pianist. On the suggestion of Robert Schumann and with the support of Felix Mendelssohn, he enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatoire in 1846 where he pursued his training with Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Julius Rietz, and Niels Wilhelm Gade until 1850. A 2008 film, Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), was directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms. Corrections? When Clara was nine, her father remarried, and her stepmother proved to be kind and loving. His first entry indicates that it should act as an autobiography of the family's personal lives, especially of the couple, and of their desires and accomplishments in the arts. Big sister to superstar cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason, 22-year-old Isata is a postgraduate student at The Royal Academy of Music, where 4 of the Kanneh-Mason siblings are currently studying! 37. [50], Banknote, reverse, showing a grand piano that she played, and the building of Dr. Hoch's where she taught. One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (1819-1896) was sometimes known as Europe's Queen of the Piano. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. [58] In 1891, their son Ferdinand died at the age of 41, leaving his children to her care. [31] Their first son, Emil, died in 1847, aged only 1. Robert and Clara decided to go to court and sue him. [6][9] The same year, she performed at the Leipzig home of Ernst Carus, director of the mental hospital at Colditz Castle. Brahms published a manifesto for the "Serious Music" side on 4 May 1861,[92] signed by Clara Schumann, Joachim, Albert Dietrich, Woldemar Bargiel, and twenty others, which decried the purveyors of the "Music of the Future" as "contrary to the innermost spirit of music, strongly to be deplored and condemned". Ccilie was sickly, and in the spring of 1886, she went to Italy with her friend Laura Peters with the hope to improve her suffering, staying in Cadenabbia, Rome, Capri, and other places until October 1890.Claras relationship with her half-sister was close enough so that she would spend a few summer holidays together with her. [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. Two sisters, Louisa and Susanna Pyne, singers and managers of an opera company in England, and a man named Saunders, made all the arrangements. "Schumann, Clara (18191896) Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . [32] Their relationship has been interpreted as somewhere between friendship and love,[33] and Brahms always maintained the utmost respect for her, as a woman and a talented musician. At the same time, she bridled if he attempted to change or revise a piece. 1870 Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. She wrote that he played "with a finish, a depth of poetic feeling, his whole soul in every note, so ideally, that I have never heard violin-playing like it, and I can truly say that I have never received so indelible an impression from any virtuoso." During that tour, the violinist Niccol Paganini, who was also in Paris, offered to appear with her. When her father discovered their growing love, he was furious and forbade them to meet, fearing that marriage might end a brilliant career. Another daughter, Eugenie, who had been too young when her father died to remember him, wrote a book, Erinnerungen (Memoirs), published in 1925, covering her parents and Brahms.[60][61]. "[37] She was happy, though, to hear the cellist Alfredo Piatti play with "a tone, a bravura, a certainty, such as I never heard before". . "French composer Ccile Louise Stphanie Chaminade (18571944) enjoyed considerable success between about 1880 and 1910, touring as, Artur Schnabel Clara wrote that "composing gives me great pleasure there is nothing that surpasses the joy of creation, if only because through it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a world of sound". Chissell, Joan. [2] Clara's parents had irreconcilable differences, in part due to her father's unyielding nature. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. She was also instrumental in changing the kind of program expected of concert pianists. . In preparing her for a career, her father never doubted her ability or viewed her gender as a drawback. [89] Clara, in contrast, came to believe that the personality of the musician should be suppressed so that the composer's vision would be clearly evident to listeners.
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