Pronunciation: Biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: k'ndz It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: There's nothing in Biblical Hebrew that looks like our name Kenaz, but it's generally assumed to be a transliteration of an Arabic verb that means to hunt or snare: The verbs (qanaz) and (qanas) are both assumed to be transliterations of the same cognate verb that means to hunt, snare or capture. Caleb is specifically chronicled on the list of Judahs descendants. Required fields are marked *. 3:9), so it speaks of the same person, their father Jephunneh. 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, for they have wholly followed the LORD., The Kenizzites were a clan whose land was promised Abraham along with other canaanite tribes. To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb ( Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,14 ). Else one would have to explain how Caleb could have had for a father both Jephunneh and Hur, either Caleb's father being Jephunneh and his father-in-law Hur(Caleb the Kenezite thus marrying an unmentioned daughter of Hur the son of Caleb #1 of Judah), or Caleb's father was Hur and his father-in-law was Jephunneh[yet he was called a Kenezite{Jos. Whichever one is the proper ancestral lineage, it is generally held that Hezron (son of Perez, son of Judah, Gen 46:12) is either the actual ancestor of Caleb (#3) or the particular family branch of Judah in which the Kenizzite people (#1 or 2) were adopted into (EBD, LBD), per 1 Chronicles chapters 2-4 (along with Num 13:6); though some argue that Caleb descended from Hezron in 1 Chronicles is someone different from Caleb, son of Jephunneh (LBD). Joshua 14:6 (NKJV)6 Thenthe children of Judah cameto Joshua in Gilgal. Is the Gentile Now a Jew? Agree with your observe, you points are well taken and layout is clear. ke'-naz, ke'-nez (qenaz "hunting"):(1) A "duke" of Edom, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42 1 Chronicles 1:36, 53). What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah in Numbers 13:6? Of course, Othniel is Calebs younger brother (Josh. One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16). The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, so that he became Israel's judge and went to war. Unless predictive prophecy is involved here, this must be a different family from that of 1a above. 2. ), what they question is the precise meaning of him being called a Kenizzite in Num 32:12 (and Josh 14:6, 14). Evidence does not appear to lead to any certainty on a resolution to the complex nature of the references to Caleb with respect to Judah and some (distant?) 1. Jephunneh, Jephun'neh. Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' Numbers 32:12 Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD. His is a tale of bravery, piety, and above all, loyalty. ; Numb 32:12 etc. See (, A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. 1Ch 2:15, 27:24{Joab the son of Zeruiah}, 2:19{Caleb #1};50, 4:4{Ephrath, Hur's mother}), then she would have been a daughter of Esau(1Chr. Counting and finding real solutions of an equation. Related to Moses by Marriage/Adopted by tribe of Judah: Caleb had some relation to the Kenite that was the father-in-law of Moses, and that man's children, who are noted to have specifically joined the tribe of Judah (Jdg 1:16)(ISBE); this may or may not still be related to ancestry in #1. And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. BDB Theological Dictionary does not offer an explanation for this name. JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH CAN YOU HAVE SALVATION WITHOUT ANY INHERITANCE? The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . Includes Nave's Topical Bible! So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites Qenaz. She was Timna and shes mentioned because she gave birth to Amalek (Gen. 36:12) whose descendants would become the mortal enemy of Israel (Exodus 17:1f; Dt. [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. Genesis 36:15. Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 He would select a person from each tribe to represent his Father. When he went out to war, the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand, so that he prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. Caleb's grandson (1 Chronicles 4:15). [12] Located approximately 200 meters west of the Beit Hadassah building, it has been revered as a site for prayers for generations. Othniel, Israel's First Judge. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 4:15). [5] he that beholds Smith's Bible Dictionary Jephunneh ( for whom a way is prepared ). I think the reason that "Kenaz" was a popular name among Caleb's family is because Caleb and his family were Kenizzites. (1.) The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. Now it happened, when she came to him, that she urged him to ask her father for a field. 4:15). 14:6, 14. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Deuteronomy 1:36save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh. The Kenizzites are one of the S Palestinian tribes (listed between Kenites and Kadmonites) whose land God promised to Abraham's descendants ( Gen 15:19 ). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 1:13Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. For the Israeli settlement in the West Bank, see, "Joshua 15 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", "The Cave of Othniel Ben Knaz - First Judge of Israel", "The first Holy Land hotelier - Local Israel - Jerusalem Post", "Book of the Occurrences of the Times to Jeshurun in the Land of Israel", "Eight years in Asia and Africa from 1846-1855: Israel Joseph Benjamin: Free Download & Streaming", "Tisha Be'av in the PA's Hebron - Israel News - Jerusalem Post", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Othniel&oldid=1147583019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 22:09. 26:65, 32:10-12), namely, Nun, was the father of Joshua(1 Chr. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 34:19These are the names of the men: Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. The name Kenizzite (Hebrew Kenizi) is also seen in its base form as Kenaz4 in Gen. 36:11 where its the name of Eliphazs fifth son: And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. (Genesis 36:11). ( Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36:42 ; 1Chronicles 1:53 ) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1Chronicles 4:15 ) (where see margin). , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. On the one hand, the Kenizzites are described as an alien people (Gen 15:19 above) and Caleb is promised a portion of the land because of faithfulness rather than birthright. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 32:12except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 7:38The sons of Jether: Jephunneh, and Pispa, and Ara. And this goes on and on. He was a "Temanite", i.e., a native of Teman, in Idumea. 1:13; Judg. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? Then continue through here: 1 Chronicles 4:13(JPT) - (13) And the sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah, and the sons . | GotQuestions.org, Summary of the Book of Numbers - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org, Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. Transliteration: Qenaz Phonetic Spelling: (ken-az') Short Definition: Kenaz. oth'-ni-el (`othni'el): A hero in Israel, son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. It is possible that the apparent discrepancy may be accounted for by duplicate names. Bible Software. c. Son of Elah and grandson of Caleb (1 Chron 4:15, Heb. Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. Jacob's father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. Eliphaz [N] [H] [S] God his strength. 7073. [14], Menachem Mendel of Kamenitz, the first hotelier in the Land of Israel[15] references his visit to the Tomb of Othniel in his 1839 book Sefer Korot Ha-Itim. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 21:12But they gave the fields of the city and its villages to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for his possession. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hunter. Related names Via ( qanaz ): Kenizzite The name Kenaz in the Bible See ( Numbers 13:6) etc. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. So why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah? Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). Num. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? If Jephunneh was female(cmp. Jephunneh the Kenizzite may have married a woman of the tribe of Judah. Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. 2. There was one whose name was Othniel, the son of Kenaz, of the tribe of Judah, an active man and of great courage. Othniel the son of Kenaz died. Scripture linking and popups powered by VerseClick. A tomb traditionally regarded as belonging to Othniel Ben Knaz is located in Hebron in a traditional burial cave. 11. If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron.
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