"Eternal President" [ edit] [8], The ideology is officially known as Juche sasang () in Korean and the Juche idea in English. The word migrated to the Korean language at around the turn of the century and retained this meaning. Kim Jong Un has made the development of nuclear bombs and the struggling economy twin priorities of his rule, and repeated references to Juche run through the propaganda centered on both efforts. The guidelines of the Juche calendar were outlined on August 25, 1997, and the Juche calendar began official use on September 9, 1997, North Koreas foundation day. The absolute up to date on guide, facts and fun information about where we visit and what we do, Turkmenistan reopens to tourism March 1st , We are returning to Afghanistan in 2023! Kim Jong-il also emphasized the importance of technological independence[34] and self-sufficiency in resources. Many prominent party and government officials, public figures, representatives of revolutionary and progressive organizations, scientists and journalists from more than fifty countries attended. I can only translate Juche as Juche, he said. ", General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea, Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front, North Korean Branch Bureau / Communist Party of North Korea, Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, United States Army Military Government in Korea, List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea, Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, South Korea and weapons of mass destruction, International adoption of South Korean children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juche&oldid=1151289363, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use of the text parameter in Infobox Korean name, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 02:57. The state visit comes as the U.S. and South Korea mark the 70th year of the countries alliance that began at the end of the Korean War and committed the United States to help South Korea defend itself, particularly from North Korea. Juche (English: /dute/ (listen); Korean:[tute] (listen)), officially the Juche idea, is the state ideology of North Korea and the official ideology of the Workers' Party of Korea. Yes. [79] In historical development, it is the Great Leader who is the leading force of the working class. For example, the year 2017 is Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. Juche posits that a country will prosper once it has become self-reliant by achieving political, economic, and military independence. Japans defense chief has ordered troops to activate missile interceptors and get ready to shoot down fragments from a North Korean satellite that may fall on the Japanese territory. [89] Kim Jong-un, the son of Kim Jong-il who succeeded him as leader of the WPK, said: KimilsungismKimjongilism is an integral system of the idea, theory and method of Juche and a great revolutionary ideology representative of the Juche era. Got extra time before or after your North Korean group tour? The method of the crime was also bizarre. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 76 Caoyuan Hutong.Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100027, PR China, 76A 409 , [95], Juche has been described by critics as a nationalist ideology and a departure from MarxistLeninist principles. "Juche 112, 2023" or "Juche 112 (2023)". There are some who still receive the calendars as free gifts, according to the North Hamgyong source. All rights reserved. [85] This was evident in a speech presented by Kim Jong-il in 1982, during celebrations of his father's 70th birthday, in which he stated that love for the nation came before love for socialism. In addition to the Pyongyang calendars, there are two or three locally printed calendars available to the residents of North Pyongan. [112][113][114] Korean political scientist Suh Dae-sook argues that Kim Il-sung failed to explain the difference between socialist patriotism, which Kim Il-sung stated that he supported, and nationalism, which Kim Il-sung stated that he opposed. North Korean Military & the Korean People's Army. These file photos show North Korean calendars for 2021 (Juche year 110) and 2022 (Juche year 111). The Juche calendar is the system for year naming in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea and is named after the state ideology of North Korea, known as Juche. [90], "Socialism of Our Style" (), also referred to as Korean-style socialism and our-style socialism within North Korea, is an ideological concept Kim Jong-il introduced on 27 December 1990 in the speech "Socialism of Our Country is a Socialism of Our Style as Embodied by the Juche Idea" ( ). North Korea has test Follow him at www.twitter.com/apklug. [35], Military self-reliance (; jawi) is also crucial for a state to maintain its political independence. Suh also criticized Kim Il-sung's initial conceptualization of Juche, saying that he had failed to explain how MarxismLeninism had been applied to Korean conditions. A Tale of Two Mongolias | Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia. This means that in just a few days, North Korea will begin Juche Year 112. [50][51] While North Korea received economic aid and technical assistance from the Soviet Union and China, it did not join Comecon, the communist common market. Official statements by the North Korean government attribute the origin of Juche to Kim Il-sung's experiences in the Down-with-Imperialism Union during Korea's liberation struggle against Japan. However, there are important rules. In official North Korean histories, one of the first conveyed applications of Juche was the Five-Year Plan of 1956-1961, known also as the Chollima Movement, leading to the Chongsan-ri Method and the Taean Work System. This year (2020) is Juche 109 on the Juche calendar. Japanese woman of Uyghur origin wins seat in Japans parliament, US aircraft carrier arrives in Thailand after crossing South China Sea, Most Uyghurs banned from praying on Islamic holiday, even in their homes, Chinese aircraft carrier returns to South China Sea, Activist appeals to Malaysian prime minister to support the Uyghur cause, Kim Ju Aes fancy outfits and frequent TV appearances are generating resentment, In North Korea, printed calendars separate rich from poor. [13][14] However, the first documented reference to Juche as an ideology did not appear until 1955, when Kim Il-sung delivered a speech entitled "On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work". It was once customary every December for the government to give each household an official one-page calendar marking the Gregorian and Juche dates, the latter named after national founder Kim Il Sungs ideology of self-reliance and counting the number of years since his birth in April 1912. [88] Afterwards, the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) stated that "the Korean people have long called the revolutionary policies ideas of the President [Kim Il-sung] and Kim Jong-il as KimilsungismKimjongilism and recognized it as the guiding of the nation". [45][46][47] Even in the midst of economic and political crises, North Korea continues to emphasize its independence on the world stage. North Korea also uses the Juche Calendar, which came into effect in 1997. Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Ideological System, On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing, failed challenge against Kim Il-sung's leadership in 1956, Ten Principles for a Monolithic Ideological System, departure from MarxistLeninist principles, Asiatic Research Institute, Korea University 1970, "On Socialist Construction in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the South Korean Revolution: Lecture at the 'Ali Archam' Academy of Social Sciences of Indonesia", The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia, "Juche and North Korea's Global Aspirations", "The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 19501960", "Between Confucianism and Marxism-Leninism: Juche and the Case of Chng Tasan", "North Korea's Hereditary Succession Comparing Two Key Transitions in the DPRK", "Ideology as Smokescreen: North Korea's Juche Thought", "Juche's Role in North Korea's Foreign Policy", "Assessing North Korea's Nuclear Gambit: A View from Beijing", "How Black Panthers turned to North Korea in fight against US imperialism", "The single most important fact for understanding North Korea", "North Korea's Kim family cult: Roots in Japanese state Shinto? Kim Il Sung is credited with constructing Juche while leading Korean guerrillas in the fight against Japanese colonizing forces, while Kim Jong Il is said to have systemized the concept. In the northwestern province of North Pyongan, the Pyongyang-printed calendars are popular, but expensive,a resident of North Pyongan province told RFA on the same day. WebAt the Fourth Plenary Meeting of the Eighth Central Committee of the WPK in December Juche 110 (2021), Kim Jong Un said it is the Party's policy of rural construction to turn all the rural villages across the country into rich and cultured socialist utopia at the level similar to those in Samjiyon City in the near future. [74] While the article often referred to "our Party", this was not a reference to the WPK but rather to the personal leadership of Kim Jong-il. WebDuring the 1960s and 1970s, while the USSR was controlled by Nikita Khrushchev and later Leonid Brezhnev, attempts were being made to draw North Korea into the Comecon. [69] In 2016, the Nepal Workers' and Peasants' Party declared Juche its guiding idea. [99] The parallel relationship structure between Kim Il-sung and his people to religious founders or leaders and their followers has led many scholars to consider Juche a religious movement as much as a political ideology. [26] Gregorian calendar dates are used for years before 1912 while years from 1912 (the year of Kim Il-sung's birth) onwards are described as "Juche years". [79] The Great Leader is also a flawless and incorruptible human being who never commits mistakes, who is always benevolent and who always rules for the masses. Since 2, Its back! [5] In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Black Panther Party of the United States studied Juche. From this date, all year-bearing items must reflect the new Juche era dating system. [73] In it, it was stated that Songun meant "the leadership method under the principle of giving priority to the military and resolving the problems that may occur in the course of revolution and construction as well as establishing the military as the main body of the revolution in the course of achieving the total tasks of socialism". [84] He further added that "Kimilsungism is an original idea that cannot be explained within the frameworks of MarxismLeninism. Its distribution involves on official documents, in North Korean media, banknotes, architecture, transport, and birth certificates. Nick Butter & the Pyongyang Marathon 2018. Though its been around for decades, some observers believe Juche has been embraced in recent years with renewed vigor by leader Kim Jong Un, the third generation of his family to rule North Korea, as he steps out with growing confidence onto the world stage for a series of high-stakes summits over his nuclear weapons program and the international sanctions crippling his economy. Young Pioneer Tours were the FIRST company to pioneer trips to the Unrecognised Countries of Transnistria, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karakabh, and South Ossetia, and we now offer a number of Group Tours, and independent packages. [105], Armstrong also notes that North Korea has actually transferred the "filial piety of nationalism in the family of the leader himself" by positioning Kim Il-sung as the universal patriarch.