He is also a state senator who represents a majority-Black district that stretches across the northeastern edge of his economically battered and resilient hometown. 1. a principle of international relations that holds that final authority over social, economic, and political matters should rest with the legitimate rulers of independent states. The movement of power from the central government to regional (local) governments within the state. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. List of majority-minority United States congressional districts, Districts with an African-American majority, Districts with an Asian-American majority or plurality, Districts with a Hispanic/Latino majority, Districts with an African-American plurality, Districts with a Hispanic/Latino plurality, Districts with a white plurality (majority-minority), North Carolina's 1st congressional district, Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, North Carolina's 12th congressional district, Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district, "Diving into District Data: What the Latest Census Numbers Tell Us", "My Congressional District: Tennessee's 9th", "My Congressional District: Mississippi's 2nd", "My Congressional District: Alabama's 7th", "My Congressional District: Louisiana's 2nd", "My Congressional District: Georgia's 4th", "My Congressional District: Georgia's 5th", "My Congressional District: Georgia's 13th", "My Congressional District: South Carolina's 6th", "My Congressional District: Michigan's 14th", "My Congressional District: Illinois's 2nd", "My Congressional District: Michigan's 13th", "My Congressional District: New York's 8th", "My Congressional District: Pennsylvania's 3rd", "My Congressional District: Maryland's 7th", "My Congressional District: Florida's 20th", "My Congressional District: Maryland's 4th", "My Congressional District: Georgia's 2nd", "My Congressional District: Illinois's 1st", "My Congressional District: New Jersey's 10th", "My Congressional District: Florida's 24th", "My Congressional District: New York's 9th", "My Congressional District: California's 17th", "My Congressional District: Hawaii's 1st", Majority-Minority Voting Districts and Their Role in Politics: Their Advantages, Their Drawbacks, and the Current Law, Race and Redistricting: The Shaw-Cromartie Cases, The Electoral Competitiveness of Majority-Minority Districts, Redrawing Lines of Power: Redistricting 2011, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_majority-minority_United_States_congressional_districts&oldid=1149857802, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 21:36. b. What are the electoral effects of majority-minority districts? Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 introduction to maps Scale of analysis and Regional analysis Geographic Data, Spacial concepts, Human-Environmental interaction FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Language Culture Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture Copyright 2001-2022 StudyStack LLC. a nation-state that has a centralized government and administration that exercises power equally over all parts of the state, a political territorial system wherein a central government represents the various entitie within a nation-state where they have common intrests- defense, foregin affirs, and the like- yet allows these various entities to retain their own identities and to have their own laws, policies, and customs in certain spheres, the process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government, system wherein each representative is elected form a district, process by which representative districts are switched according to population shifts, so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people, In the context of determining representative districts, the process by which the majority and minority populations are spread evenly across each of the districts to be created therein ensuring control by the majority of each of the districts; as opposed to the result of majority-minority districts, in the context of determaning representative districts, the proccess by which a majority of the population is from the minority, redistricting for advantage, or the practice of dividing areas into electoral districts to give one political party an electoral majority in a large number of districts while concentrating the voting strength of the opposition in as few districst as possible. The following summary is from AMSCO AP Human Geography: Today's political map consists mostly of independent states in which all territory is connected, and most people share a language and other cultural traits. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? What do Majority-Minority districts assure? Republicans have been happy to draw districts with large numbers of Black voters because Black voters overwhelmingly favor Democrats. and LMI and majority-minority areas. All Rights Reserved. It began with the redistricting following the 1990 census. Do minority legislators accomplish things that others could not have, or change the terms of debate in ways sympathetic majority representatives could not have? Answer. Record the necessary cash adjustments. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Strickland, the Court's 5-4 conservative majority ruled that states could choose to draw minority "coalition districts" (in which a sub-50 percent minority can win with support from other groups), but that only true majority-minority seats would merit protection under Section 2 of the VRA. \text{Receipts} & \text{$13,900$} & \text{ }\\ A nation that stretches across borders and across states. That kind of comment might not go over so well in a majority-minority league. Teoretically, a recognized member of the modern state system possesing formal sovereignty and occupied by a people who see themselves as a single, united nation. In the context of redistricting, federal law provides that majority-minority districts can be created in order to prevent the dilution of minorities' voting strength in compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. 3. Stateless Nations: AP Human Geography Crash Course Review 30 seconds. Its just the reality. Illinois' 4th District (2013-2023), for example, was mandated by a Federal court to be redrawn as a majority-minority district. DETROIT (AP) Adam Hollier is a lieutenant in the Army Reserves, a paratrooper, Detroit native, a Democrat and a Black man. ~Based on a grid system. Examples: North Korea + South Korea. Unilateralism (present). Because of the 1990 census, what did state legislatures in states either partially or completely covered by section 5 of the VRA, as well as legislatures of states with sufficient minority population to fear Section 2 claim have to do? Officially, the term gerrymandering describes a process whereby states can redraw their congressional and legislative districts every 10 years, after each new census. The following provides information from the company's cash ledger for the month ending February 28, 2018. ~Spatial conflicts. Question 4. They integrated their population into an ever more cohesive whole. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? In 1964, there were only about 300 black elected officials nationwide. But Black and Latino Democrats objected to the commissions maps because they would scatter minority voters across several districts. Depending on the ideological composition of the Court and the interactions between citizens and states, the Supreme Court sometimes interprets the Constitution in ways that restrict minority rights, while at other times protecting minority rights. Example: Germany taking over France, Temporary periods of stability in how politics are conducted at the global scale. But if you split the district through the black population, now you could have two districts with a majority of white conservative voters and minority black liberal voters. The forces within a state that unify the people. spreading voters of one type over many districts where they will comprise minorities that are unable to influence elections wasted voted Packing combining like minded voters into one district to prevent them from affecting elections in other districts (Excess vote -Concentrates opposition supporters into a few districts) Stacked vote \hline "The minority group must be able to demonstrate that it is sufficiently large and geographically compact to constitute a majority in a single-member district. Does the Anti-Gerrymandering Campaign Threaten Minority Voting Rights 6. Here are some of the key takeaways: The AP HUG exam includes MCQs and FRQs. Majority-minority districts - Google News. What does it mean to be partially or completely covered by Section 5 of the VRA? Legislatures felt that the creation of majority-minority districts was required. \text{ } & \text{323} & \text{2$/ 12$} & \text{$2,500$}\\ A law enacted in 1967 requires that only one U.S. representative be elected from each congressional district. Where are the lines drawn? - All About Redistricting A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). If we draw the districts like this, Blue holds a majority in all five districts. Some view majority-minority districts as a way to dilute the voting power of minorities and analogous to racial segregation; others favor majority-minority districts as ways to effectively ensure the election of minorities to legislative bodies, including the House of Representatives. majority/minority districts in the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority; less than 50% white in race manifest destiny a future event accepted as inevitable median-line principle The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks in excellent resources. cultural cohesion definition ap human geography. A sample of size 61 results in a sample mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 1.51.51.5. d) Based on the confidence interval, at =0.05can\alpha=0.05 \mathrm{can}=0.05can you reject H0\mathrm{H}_0H0 ?
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